Evaluación del componente bucal.:  Proyecto “Escuelas Saludables” de la Fundación las Golondrinas, Medellín, 2006-2011

Martha Yojana Gómez Arias; Liliana Yamile Franco Londoño; José Miguel Gaviria Torres; Lina Marcela Baena Muñoz; Juan Fernando Ortiz Restrepo; Julieth Paulina Zapata Bedoya; Tomás Bernal Álvarez; Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez

doi:10.16925/od.v9i16.6

Evaluation of the Oral Component. : “Healthy Schools” (“Escuelas Saludables”) Project from the “Fundación las Golondrinas”, Medellín, 2006-2011

Research Articles

https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v9i16.6

Martha Yojana Gómez Arias Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Liliana Yamile Franco Londoño Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

José Miguel Gaviria Torres Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Lina Marcela Baena Muñoz Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Juan Fernando Ortiz Restrepo Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Julieth Paulina Zapata Bedoya Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Tomás Bernal Álvarez Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Introduction: We aim to assess a health education strategy for schools, regarding the oral component, through oral hygiene and oral health indexes, using the knowledge and practices for oral health of school kids, parents and/or significant adults.

Methods: We conducted an evaluation using elements from a quantitative and descriptive study in two periods, 2006 and 2011. We carried out a review of dental records and clinical examinations using oral hygiene (IHOs) and oral health (DMFT and deft) indexes. A survey was conducted in school kids, parents and/or significant adults about knowledge and practices relevant to oral health.

Results: We found an improvement of the knowledge and practices relating to oral health in the participants of the study. Parents and adults noticed a positive change in the oral health of children. A positive change in the oral hygiene was found in 56% of females, 54% of children under 11 and 53% of the high school students. 60% of the children were healthy relative to cavities at the time of examination and 44% had no caries experience.

Conclusions: The observed indicators allowed us to positively evaluate the results of the project and invited to strengthening community strategies for health education within institutional plans.

Keywords: dental health education, health education, oral hygiene, health promotion, oral health

Organización Mundial de la Salud. Ministerio de Salud y Bienestar Social de Canadá. Asociación Canadiense de Salud Pública. Carta de Ottawa para la Promoción de la Salud. Ottawa: Organización Mundial de la Salud; 1986.

Who Expert Committee on Comprehensive School Health Education and Promotion. Promoting health through schools. [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1997. [Consultado: 30 de marzo de 2012]. Disponible en: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_870.pdf

Kwan SY, Petersen PE, Pine CM, Borutta A. Healthpromoting schools: an opportunity for oral health promotion. Bull World Health Organ. 2005; 83(9): 677-85.

Martínez-Herrera E, Agudelo-Suárez A, González-Ariza S. El mercadeo social: una disciplina que fortalece el fomento de la salud bucal en Colombia. Rev ces Odont. 2009; 22(2): 77-84.

Fundación las Golondrinas. [Internet]. Medellín: La Fundación; 2011. [Consultado: 30 de marzo de 2012]. Disponible en: http://www.fundacionlasgolondrinas.org/main/

Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Odontología. Convenio pasantías estudiantiles Nº 3233/002/2006 celebrado entre la Universidad de Antioquia (Facultad de Odontología) y la Fundación las Golondrinas nit. 800009090-6. Medellín: Facultad de Odontología; 2006.

Álvarez CJ, Navas R, Rojas T. Componente educativorecreativo-asociativo en estrategias promotoras de salud bucal en preescolares. Rev Cubana Estomatol [Internet] 2006; 43(2) Consultado: 30 de marzo de 2013]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75072006000200005

Murrieta Pruneda JF, Juárez López LA, Linares Vieyra C, Zurita Murillo V. Prevalencia de gingivitis en un grupo de escolares y su relación con el grado de higiene oral y el nivel de conocimientos sobre salud bucal demostrado por sus madres. México. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2004; 61(1): 4-54.

Limonta Vidal ER, Araújo Heredia T. Intervención educativa para modificar conocimientos sobre salud bucal en escolares de tercer grado. Medisan 2000; 4(3): 9-15.

Caldés Ruisánchez S, Cea Sánchez N, Crespo Aliseda P, Díez Nicolás V, Espino García A, Galán Arévalo S et al. ¿Una intervención educativa en niños de doce años de Madrid modifica sus conocimientos y hábitos de higiene buco-dental? Av Odontoestomatol 2005; 21-3: 149-57.

Bernabé-Ortiz E, Sánchez-Borjas PC, Delgado-Angulo EK. Efectividad de una intervención comunitaria en salud oral: resultados después de 18 meses. Rev Med Hered. 2006; 17(3): 170-6.

Medina CE, Segovia A, Estrella R, Maupomé G, Ávila L, Pérez R. Asociación del nivel socioeconómico con la higiene bucal en preescolares bajo el programa de odontología preventiva del imss en Campeche. México. Gac Med Mex. 2006; 142(5): 363-8.

Tubert-Jeannin S, Leger S, Manevy R. Addressing children’s oral health inequalities: Caries experience before and after the implementation of an oral health promotion program. Acta Odontol Scand. 2012; 70(3): 255-64.

Green JC. Vermillion JR. The simplified oral hygiene index. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964; 68: 7-13.

Klein H, Palmer CE, Knutson JW. Studies on Dental Caries, I, Dental status and dental needs of elementary school. Public Health Report. 1938; 53: 751-65.

Gruebbel AO. A measurement of dental caries prevalence and treatment service for deciduous teeth. J Dent Res. 1944; 23: 163-8.

World Medical Association General Assembly. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. J Int Bioethique. 2004; 15(1): 124-9.

República de Colombia. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resolución nº 008430 de 1993 (4 de octubre de 1993) por la cual se establecen las normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en salud. Bogotá: El Ministerio; 1993.

Mazarro Bodega G. Análisis de las diferencias de género en el cuidado bucodental. Gaceta Dental. 2012; 241: 114-25.

Al-Ansari JM, Honkala S. Gender differences in oral health knowledge and behavior of the Health Science College students in Kuwait. Journal of Allied Health. 2007; 36(1): 41-6.

Kakuhino F, Yushinori T, Yoshinobu M. Gender differences in oral health behavior and general health habits in an adult population. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 1999; 40(4): 187-93.

Sakalauskiene Z, Vehkalahti MM, Murtonaa H, Maciulskiene V. Factors related to gender differences in toothbrushing among Lithuanian middleaged university employees. Medicina (kaunas). 2011; 47(3): 180-6.

Organización Mundial de la Salud. Federación Dental Internacional. Metas de salud bucal para el año 2000. Ginebra: oms-fdi; 1979.

Colombia. Ministerio de Salud. iii Estudio Nacional de Salud Bucal Ensab iii, 1998. Bogotá: Ministerio de Salud; 1998.

González S, Álvarez L, Amaya A, Atuesta C, Betancur G, Maya D, Múnera T. Promoción y prevención en salud bucal en docentes y escolares de una escuela de Medellín. Revista Colombiana de Investigación en Odontología. 2009; 1(1) supl: 46-57.

González-Martínez F, Sierra-Barrios CC, Morales-Salinas LE. Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en salud bucal de padres y cuidadores en hogares infantiles, Colombia. Salud Publica Mex. 2011; 53(3): 247-57.

Saldarriaga O, Sánchez M, Avendaño L. Conocimientos y prácticas en salud bucal de las gestantes vinculadas al programa de control prenatal. Medellín 2003. Rev ces Odontol. 2004; 17(2): 34-44.

Agudelo A, Martínez E. La salud bucal colectiva y el contexto colombiano: un análisis crítico. Rev Gerenc Polit Salud. 2009; 8(16): 91-105.

Evaluation of the Oral Component. : “Healthy Schools” (“Escuelas Saludables”) Project from the “Fundación las Golondrinas”, Medellín, 2006-2011. (2013). Revista Nacional De Odontología, 9(16), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v9i16.6

Download Citation

Every single author of the articles has to declare that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by them, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in the contract.

In this sense, the authors committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Revista Nacional de Odontologia before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, the authors committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.

At the same time, the authors have to declare that they are completely in agreement with the conditions presented in their work and that they cede all patrimonial rights. These rights involve reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Ana María Gómez Osorno, Tomás Bernal Álvarez, Adriana Posada López, Andrés Alonso Agudelo Suárez, Tooth decay, Oral Hygiene, and Treatment Needs in the 3 to 5-year-old Population from an Educational Institution in Medellín and Related Factors , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 11 No. 21 (2015)
Laura J. Álvarez Rúa, Yesica Andrea Carmona Rendón, Viviana A. Holguín Vásquez, Magally A. Ortiz Parra, Sara E. Patiño Arango, Sara Vélez Peláez, Marta Lucía Martínez Gómez, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Mental health in dental students from a Public University in Medellín (Colombia) and its related factors , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 15 No. 29 (2019)
Natalia Giraldo Vélez, Mariana Olarte Sossa, Julieth E. Ossa Ramírez, Mónica A. Parra Isaza, Fabio E. Tobón Arango, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Occlusion in 6-12 year old mouth breathers of the Child’s Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Antioquia , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 11 No. 20 (2015)
Gheraldyn Galeano Berna, Sandra Patricia Mocha Rigchag, Sandra Milena Osorio López, David Esteban López Herrera, Fabio E. Tobón Arango, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Oclusion Abnormalities and Their Relationship with Oral Habits in Children from Ages 5 to 12 at an Educational Institution in Medellin, Colombia, 2012 , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 17 (2013)
Alejandra González Ospina, Andrea Rodríguez Restrepo, María Mercedes Grajales Román, Yeraldyn Espinosa Chirivi, Marta L. Martínez Gómez, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Frequency and factors associated to the use of, alcohol, smoking and psychoactive substances, in students from a Public University in Colombia , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020)
Miguel F. Gómez Pino, María Alejandra Silva Ríos, María Camila Páez Herrera, Juliana Gómez Ortega, Francisco J. Zea Restrepo, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Oral health and related factors in patients using bimaxillary dentures in a teaching-service dental care Institution. Medellín (Colombia) , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 13 No. 24 (2017)
Tomás Bernal Álvarez, Yhinny Paola Santos Machado, Teresita Alzate Yepes, María Eugenia Morales Mora, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Adriana Posada López, Alejandro Martínez Londoño, New ict and Traditional Educational Methods (tem) in Oral Health Education among Basic Primary Students , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 10 No. 19 (2014)
Wilder Javier Rojas Gutiérrez, Anny M. Vivares Builes, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Dental Caries and Oral Hygiene in School Children in the Rural Area of the Municipality of Jericó, Antioquia, 2013 , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 17 (2013)
Laura Cecilia Tamayo López, Verónica María Medina Piedrahíta, Luisa Fernanda Pérez Hernández, María Isabel Correa Giraldo, Natalia Becerra Moreno, Ana Lucila Vanegas Rodríguez, Leonor Victoria González Pérez, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Reporting Systemic conditions in adult patients. , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 16 (2013)

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 16 (2013)

Published

2013-06-30

Downloads

PDF (Spanish)

How to Cite

Download Citation

Metrics

File downloads

873

https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.16925/od.v9i16.6