Evaluation of the Oral Component. : “Healthy Schools” (“Escuelas Saludables”) Project from the “Fundación las Golondrinas”, Medellín, 2006-2011

Martha Yojana Gómez Arias

Universidad de Antioquia

Liliana Yamile Franco Londoño

Universidad de Antioquia

José Miguel Gaviria Torres

Universidad de Antioquia

Lina Marcela Baena Muñoz

Universidad de Antioquia

Juan Fernando Ortiz Restrepo

Universidad de Antioquia

Julieth Paulina Zapata Bedoya

Universidad de Antioquia

Tomás Bernal Álvarez

Universidad de Antioquia

Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez

Universidad de Antioquia

Introduction: We aim to assess a health education strategy for schools, regarding the oral component, through oral hygiene and oral health indexes, using the knowledge and practices for oral health of school kids, parents and/or significant adults.

Methods: We conducted an evaluation using elements from a quantitative and descriptive study in two periods, 2006 and 2011. We carried out a review of dental records and clinical examinations using oral hygiene (IHOs) and oral health (DMFT and deft) indexes. A survey was conducted in school kids, parents and/or significant adults about knowledge and practices relevant to oral health.

Results: We found an improvement of the knowledge and practices relating to oral health in the participants of the study. Parents and adults noticed a positive change in the oral health of children. A positive change in the oral hygiene was found in 56% of females, 54% of children under 11 and 53% of the high school students. 60% of the children were healthy relative to cavities at the time of examination and 44% had no caries experience.

Conclusions: The observed indicators allowed us to positively evaluate the results of the project and invited to strengthening community strategies for health education within institutional plans.

Keywords: dental health education, health education, oral hygiene, health promotion, oral health

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2013-06-30
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https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.16925/od.v9i16.6