Oclusión y hábitos bucales en niños de 5 a 12 años de una institución educativa de Medellín; 2012

Gheraldyn Galeano Berna; Sandra Patricia Mocha Rigchag; Sandra Milena Osorio López; David Esteban López Herrera; Fabio E. Tobón Arango; Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez

doi:10.16925/od.v9i17.563

Oclusion Abnormalities and Their Relationship with Oral Habits in Children from Ages 5 to 12 at an Educational Institution in Medellin, Colombia, 2012

Research Articles

https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v9i17.563

Gheraldyn Galeano Berna Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Sandra Patricia Mocha Rigchag Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Sandra Milena Osorio López Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

David Esteban López Herrera Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Fabio E. Tobón Arango Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of occlusion abnormalities and their relation to oral habits at an educational institution. Methods: cross-sectional study involving 217 schoolchildren at the Camino de Paz school (Llanaditas, Comuna 8, Medellin). Using clinical examinations, socio-demographic variables were collected along with occlusion-related variables, occlusal relationship type (angle), the presence of diverset oral habits, a description of the frequencies and calculation of the prevalence ratios (pr), with confidence intervals of 95% (95% ci) by gender.

Results: The study population contained a greater proportion of class i, except in the group of 11-12 year-olds (class ii). In more than half, their dental midlines do not match. Nearly one quarter of the boys and 15% of the girls had deep anterior bite; other abnormalities accounted for less than 10%. The most common oral habits in the children were onychophagia, putting objects in their mouths and lip-biting. There were differences in oral habits according to the molar relationship and gender.

Conclusions: There is an association between occlusion alterations and the presence of oral habits, according to gender, which requires further analysis to establish causal relationships.

Keywords: angle classification, habits, malocclusion, dental occlusion.

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Oclusion Abnormalities and Their Relationship with Oral Habits in Children from Ages 5 to 12 at an Educational Institution in Medellin, Colombia, 2012. (2013). Revista Nacional De Odontología, 9(17), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v9i17.563

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Vol. 9 No. 17 (2013)

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2013-12-30

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