Características de la oclusión en respiradores bucales de 6 a 12 años de la Clínica del Niño en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Antioquia

Natalia Giraldo Vélez; Mariana Olarte Sossa; Julieth E. Ossa Ramírez; Mónica A. Parra Isaza; Fabio E. Tobón Arango; Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez

doi:10.16925/od.v11i20.759

Occlusion in 6-12 year old mouth breathers of the Child’s Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Antioquia

Research Articles

https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v11i20.759

Natalia Giraldo Vélez Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia y Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas

Mariana Olarte Sossa Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia.

Julieth E. Ossa Ramírez Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Mónica A. Parra Isaza Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Fabio E. Tobón Arango Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia.

Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Introduction: the objective of this analysis was to determine the characteristics of occlusion in mouth breathing children, who are treated in the Child’s Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Antioquia.

Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study in 100 6-12 year old mouth breathing patients, who went for the first time to the Child’s Clinic (iv to vii semester), who had no prior therapeutic surgeries, identified with a checklist. Upon a medical examination, the following information was collected: socio-demographic variables, medical backgrounds, face features, oral habits, characteristics of the dental arches, occlusion related variables, and cavities and gingivitis.

Results: over half the surveyed population is class i and did not show lip competence. Onychophagia and bruxism were other frequent habits. The lower dental midline deviated in respect of the face midline prevails in children (69%). As regards anterior crossbites, there were no significant differences between boys and girls; while the anterior open bite was more frequently found in children (26%). The oval shape of the arches was the most prevailing characteristic (higher: 85%, and lower 77%), and over half the patients showed to have high palate. Gingival inflammation signs were observed in 80%, and over 50% were found to have cavities.

Conclusions: differential characteristics were found in the surveyed population, both face and occlusion characteristics, which require a deeper analysis for integral treatments based on the individual and collective needs.

Keywords: oral habits, malocclusion, dental occlusion, mouth breathing.

Paredes-Gallardo V, Paredes-Cencillo C. Prevalencia de los hábitos bucales y alteraciones dentarias en escolares valencianos. An Pediatr. 2005; 62(3):261-5.

Thomaz EBAF, Cangussu MCT, Assis AMO. Malocclusion and deleterious oral habits among adolescents in a developing area in northeastern Brazil. Braz Oral Res. 2013;27(1):62-9.

Garde JB, Suryavanshi RK, Jawale BA, Deshmukh V, Dadhe DP, Suryavanshi MK. An epidemiological study to know the prevalence of deleterious oral habits among 6 to 12 year old children. J Int Oral Health. 2014;6(1):39-43.

Laganà G1, Masucci C, Fabi F, Bollero P, Cozza P. Prevalence of malocclusions, oral habits and orthodontic treatment need in a 7- to 15-year-old schoolchildren population in Tirana. Prog Orthod. 2013;14:12.

Barrios Felipe L, Puente Benitez M, Castillo Coto A, Rodríguez Carpio MA, Duque Hernández M. Hábito de Respiración Bucal en Niños. Rev Cubana Ortod. 2001:16(1):47-53.

Motonaga SM, Berte LC, Anselmo-Lima WT. Respiração bucal: causas e alterações no sistema estomatognático. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2000; 66(4):373-9.

Agurto V. Pamela, Díaz M. Rodrigo, Cádiz D. Olga, Bobenrieth K. Fernando. Frecuencia de malos hábitos orales y su asociación con el desarrollo de anomalías dentomaxilares en niños de 3 a 6 años del área Oriente de Santiago. Rev Chil Pediatr. 1999;70(6):470-82.

Montiel Jaime M.E. Frecuencia de maloclusiones y su asociación con hábitos perniciosos en una población de niños mexicanos de 6 a 12 años de edad. Revista de la Asociación Dental Mexicana. 2004;61(4):209-214.

Aguilar M, Villaizá C, Nieto I. Frecuencia de hábitos orales factor etiológico de maloclusión en población escolar. Revista Latinoamericana de Ortodoncia y Odontopediatría. [Internet]. [Consultado 2014 Nov 20]. Disponible en: http://www.ortodoncia.ws/publicaciones/2009/art22.asp

Chung Leng Muñoz I, Beltri Orta P. Comparison of cephalometric patterns in mouth breathing and nose breathing children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78(7):1167-72.

Santos Povis JF. Estudio comparativo de la oclusión, entre un grupo de niños respiradores bucales y un

grupo control. Lima (Perú): Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2002. [Internet]. [Consultado 2014 Nov

. Disponible en: http://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/bibvirtualdata/tesis/salud/santos_p_j/t_completo.pdf

Retamoso LB, Knop LA, Guariza Filho O, Tanaka OM. Facial and dental alterations according to the breathing pattern. J Appl Oral Sci. 2011;19(2):175-81.

Navarro Montes I. Estudio epidemiológico de salud bucodental en una población infantil-adolescente de Castilla-La Mancha. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 2010. [Internet]. [Consultado 2014 Nov 20]. Disponible en: http://eprints.ucm.es/10292/1/T26867.pdf

World Health Organization. The World Oral Health Report 2003: Continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century– the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. WHO/NMH/NPH/ORH/03.2. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.

Payares González C, Arango Botero L, Vélez Garcés J. La enseñanza de la Odontología. Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia; 1990.

Angle EH. Treatment of malocclusion of the teeth: Angle's system: White Dental Manufacturing Company; 1907.

Ovsenik M, Farcnik FM, Korpar M, Verdenik I. Follow-up study of functional and morphological malocclusion trait changes from 3 to 12 years of age. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29(5):523-9.

Colombia. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resolución nº 008430 de 1993 (4 de octubre de 1993). Por la cual se establecen las normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en salud. Bogotá: El Ministerio; 1993.

World Medical Association General Assembly. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. J Int Bioethique. 2004;15(1):124-9.

García LM, Giraldo SJ, Mossos R, Muñoz MM, Perea CL, Prado C. Prevalencia de caries y enfermedad periodontal en escolares del sector público de Cali, 2005. Colomb Med. 2008;39(Supl 1):47-50.

Ramos-Martinez K, González-Martínez F, Luna-Ricardo L. Estado de salud oral y nutricional en niños de una institución educativa de Cartagena, 2009. Rev Salud Pública. 2010;12(6):950-960.

Ministerio de Salud. III Estudio Nacional de Salud Bucal ENSAB III, 1998. [III National Study of Oral Health]. Bogotá: Ministerio de Salud; 1998.

Gulati MS1, Grewal N, Kaur A. A comparative study of effects of mouth breathing and normal breathing on gingival health in children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 1998;16(3):72-83.

Stokes N, Della Mattia D. A student research review of the mothbrething habit: discussing measurement methods, manifestations and treatment of the moth-breathing habit. Probe 1996; 30:212-14.

Díaz Soriano A, Lévano Torres V, Pastor Yataco S, Vallejos Pulido A, Hiperplasia gingival por obstrucción de vías respiratorias altas. Odontol Sanmarquina 2008;11(2):83-85.

Nascimento Filho E1, Mayer MP, Pontes P, Pignatari AC, Weckx LL. Caries prevalence, levels of mutans streptococci, and gingival and plaque indices in 3.0- to 5.0-year-old mouth breathing children. Caries Res.

;38(6):572-5.

Biondi AM, Cortese SG, Oliver Liliana. Factores asociados con bruxismo en niños y su prevalencia. Bol Asoc Argent Odontol Niños. 2003;32(2):9-13.

Rojas R, Baez J, Rojas R. Prevalencia de malos hábitos orales y respiración bucal en niños de 5 a 17 años del área de Santiago Centro. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Chile. 2001;19(1):9-19.

Galeano-Berna G, Mocha-Rigchag SP, Osorio-López SM, López-Herrera DE, Tobón-Arango FE, Agudelo-Suárez AA. Oclusión y hábitos bucales en niños de 5 a 12 años de una institución educativa de Medellín, 2012. Rev Nac Odontol. 2013;9(17):17-25.

Woods DW, Fuqua RW, Siah A, Murray LK, Welch M, Blackman E et al. Understanding habits: A preliminary investigation of nail biting function in children. Educ Treat Children. 2001;24(2):199-216.

Tanaka OM, Vitral RW, Tanaka GY, Guerrero AP, Camargo ES. Nailbiting, or onychophagia: a special habit. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134(2): 305-8.

Herrera Torres AM, Echeverri Londoño CA, Maya Vasco GJ, Ordóñez Molina JE. Patologías respiratorias en

niños preescolares y su relación con la concentración de contaminantes en el aire en la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia). Revista Ingenierías Universidad de Medellín. 2001;10(19):21-32.

Rutz Varela AM, Cerecedo Pastor A. Síndrome del respirador bucal. Aproximación teórica y observación experimental. Cuadernos de Audición y Lenguaje. 2002;3:13-56.

Occlusion in 6-12 year old mouth breathers of the Child’s Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Antioquia. (2015). Revista Nacional De Odontología, 11(20). https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v11i20.759

Download Citation

Every single author of the articles has to declare that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by them, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in the contract.

In this sense, the authors committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Revista Nacional de Odontologia before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, the authors committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.

At the same time, the authors have to declare that they are completely in agreement with the conditions presented in their work and that they cede all patrimonial rights. These rights involve reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Laura J. Álvarez Rúa, Yesica Andrea Carmona Rendón, Viviana A. Holguín Vásquez, Magally A. Ortiz Parra, Sara E. Patiño Arango, Sara Vélez Peláez, Marta Lucía Martínez Gómez, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Mental health in dental students from a Public University in Medellín (Colombia) and its related factors , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 15 No. 29 (2019)
Gheraldyn Galeano Berna, Sandra Patricia Mocha Rigchag, Sandra Milena Osorio López, David Esteban López Herrera, Fabio E. Tobón Arango, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Oclusion Abnormalities and Their Relationship with Oral Habits in Children from Ages 5 to 12 at an Educational Institution in Medellin, Colombia, 2012 , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 17 (2013)
Miguel F. Gómez Pino, María Alejandra Silva Ríos, María Camila Páez Herrera, Juliana Gómez Ortega, Francisco J. Zea Restrepo, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Oral health and related factors in patients using bimaxillary dentures in a teaching-service dental care Institution. Medellín (Colombia) , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 13 No. 24 (2017)
Tomás Bernal Álvarez, Yhinny Paola Santos Machado, Teresita Alzate Yepes, María Eugenia Morales Mora, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Adriana Posada López, Alejandro Martínez Londoño, New ict and Traditional Educational Methods (tem) in Oral Health Education among Basic Primary Students , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 10 No. 19 (2014)
Alejandra González Ospina, Andrea Rodríguez Restrepo, María Mercedes Grajales Román, Yeraldyn Espinosa Chirivi, Marta L. Martínez Gómez, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Frequency and factors associated to the use of, alcohol, smoking and psychoactive substances, in students from a Public University in Colombia , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020)
Wilder Javier Rojas Gutiérrez, Anny M. Vivares Builes, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Dental Caries and Oral Hygiene in School Children in the Rural Area of the Municipality of Jericó, Antioquia, 2013 , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 17 (2013)
Martha Yojana Gómez Arias, Liliana Yamile Franco Londoño, José Miguel Gaviria Torres, Lina Marcela Baena Muñoz, Juan Fernando Ortiz Restrepo, Julieth Paulina Zapata Bedoya, Tomás Bernal Álvarez, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Evaluation of the Oral Component. , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 16 (2013)
Laura Cecilia Tamayo López, Verónica María Medina Piedrahíta, Luisa Fernanda Pérez Hernández, María Isabel Correa Giraldo, Natalia Becerra Moreno, Ana Lucila Vanegas Rodríguez, Leonor Victoria González Pérez, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Reporting Systemic conditions in adult patients. , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 16 (2013)

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 20 (2015)

Published

2015-06-30

Downloads

PDF (Spanish)

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.16925/od.v11i20.759