Salud mental en estudiantes de odontología de una Universidad Pública de Medellín (Colombia) y sus factores relacionados

Laura J.  Álvarez Rúa; Yesica Andrea  Carmona Rendón; Viviana A.  Holguín Vásquez; Magally A.  Ortiz Parra; Sara E.  Patiño Arango; Sara  Vélez Peláez; Marta Lucía  Martínez Gómez; Andrés A.  Agudelo Suárez

doi:10.16925/2357-4607.2019.02.08

Mental health in dental students from a Public University in Medellín (Colombia) and its related factors

Research Articles

https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-4607.2019.02.08

Laura J. Álvarez Rúa Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Yesica Andrea Carmona Rendón Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Viviana A. Holguín Vásquez Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Magally A. Ortiz Parra Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Sara E. Patiño Arango Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Sara Vélez Peláez Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Marta Lucía Martínez Gómez Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Objective: To analyze the prevalence of signs and symptoms related to stress, depression/anxiety and poor mental health and its association with sociodemographic factors in undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Antioquia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by means of a survey in 205 students (104 women). Variables: sociodemographic, general health, mental health (GHQ-12), depression/anxiety (Zung test), self-perceived stress. Analyses were carried out by sex, by means of a description of variables and crude and adjusted Odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals (aOR- 95%CI) was calculated, by logistic regression, in order to estimate association between variables.

Results: Prevalence of indicators for men and women were the following (in order): poor mental health 43% and 52%, depression/anxiety 42% and 50% and self-perceived stress 34% and 41% (higher percentages in women). Significant statistically associations were found for men reporting depression/anxiety and stress and low social support (OR 20.94; 95%CI 2.13- 205.81 and OR 5.04; 95%CI 1.01- 25.02 respectively). Also, men and women proceeding from extended-assembled families were more likely to report depression/anxiety (OR: 8.82; 95%CI 1.29- 60.17 and OR: 14.94; 95%CI 1.56- 143.15 respectively). Women reporting low social support were more likely to report poor mental health, depression/anxiety and stress (OR: 20.72; 95%CI 2.19- 195.73; OR: 15.61; 95%CI 1.68- 144.62 y OR: 30.61; 95%CI 3,08- 304,35 respectively).

Conclusions: Higher prevalence of signs and symptoms that suggest poor mental health, and differences according to sex and sociodemographic characteristics were found.

Keywords: Mental Health, Depression, Anxiety Stress, Psychological, Health Surveys

World Health Organization. Mental health action plan 2013-2020. Geneva: WHO: NLM classification: WM 101; 2013.

Gómez-Restrepo C, de Santacruz C, Rodriguez MN, Rodriguez V, Martínez NT, Matallana D, et al. Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental Colombia 2015. Protocolo del estudio. Rev Colomb Psiquiat. 2016;45(S1):2-8.

Restrepo Ochoa DA, Jaramillo Estrada JC. Concepciones de salud mental en el campo de la salud pública. Rev Fac Nac Salud Pública. 2012;30(2):202-11.

Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social (Colombia). Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental 2015. Tomo I. Bogotá: Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social; 2015.

Chau C, Vilela P. Determinantes de la salud mental en estudiantes universitarios de Lima y Huánuco. Revista de Psicología (PUCP). 2017;35(2):387-422.

Cardona-Arias JA, Perez-Restrepo D, Rivera-Ocampo S, Gómez-Martínez J, Reyes Á. Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios. Diversitas: Perspectivas en Psicología. 2015;11(1):79-89.

Makhal M, Ray PK, Ray Bhattacharya S, Ghosh S, Majumder U, De S, et al. Prevalence of Psychiatric Morbidity Among Undergraduate Students of a Dental College in West Bengal. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(7):ZC68-71.

Dávila Figueras A, Ruiz Celis R, Moncada Arroyo L, GallardoRayo I. Niveles de ansiedad, depresión y percepción de apoyo social en estudiantes de Odontología de la Universidad de Chile. Revista de Psicología. 2011;20(2):147-72.

Uraz A, Tocak YS, Yozgatligil C, Cetiner S, Bal B. Psychological well-being, health, and stress sources in Turkish dental students. J Dent Educ. 2013;77(10):1345-55.

Arrieta Vergara K, Díaz Cárdenas S, González Martínez F. Síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en estudiantes de odontología: prevalencia y factores relacionados. Rev Colomb Psiquiat. 2012;42(2):173-81.

Díaz Cárdenas S, Arrieta Vergara KMA, González Martinez F. Estres academico y funcionalidad familiar en estudiantes de odontologia. Salud Uninorte. 2014;30(2):121-32.

Arrieta-Vergara K, Fortich-Mesa N, Tirado-Amador L, Simancas-Pallares M. Trastornos mentales comunes y factores asociados en estudiantes de Odontología en Cartagena, Colombia. Rev Colomb Psiquiat. 2019;48(1):10-6.

Simancas MA, Arrieta KM. Common mental disorders and related factors in undergraduate and graduate students from three dental faculties in cartagena, colombia. Study protocol. J Oral Res. 2014;3(3):178-83.

Jaramillo G, Caro H, Gómez Parra ZA, Moreno Bedoya JP, Restrepo Pabón ÉA, Suárez Mejía MC. Dispositivos desencadenantes de estrés y ansiedad en estudiantes de Odontología de la Universidad de Antioquia. Rev Fac Odont Antioq. 2008;20(1):49-57.

Montoya Vélez LP, Antonio Gutiérrez J, Toro Isaza BE. Depresión en estudiantes universitarios y su asociación con el estrés académico. Rev CES Med. 2010;24(1):7-17.

Broadhead WE, Gehlbach SH, de Gruy FV, Kaplan BH. The Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire. Measurement of social support in family medicine patients. Med Care. 1988;26(7):709-23.

Campo-Arias A. Cuestionario general de salud-12: análisis de factores en población general de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Iatreia. 2007;20(1):29-36.

Campo-Arias A, Díaz-Martínez LA, Rueda-Jaimes GE, Barros-Bermúdez JA. Validación de la escala de Zung para depresión en universitarias de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Rev Colomb Psiquiat. 2005;34(1):54-62.

Marty M, Lavín G, Figueroa M, Cruz M. Prevalencia de estrés en estudiantes del área de la salud de la Universidad de los Andes y su relación con enfermedades infecciosas. Rev Chil Neuro-psiquiatr. 2005;43(1):25-32.

Ramos-Lira L. ¿ Por qué hablar de género y salud mental? Salud mental. 2014;37(4):275-81.

Universidad de Antioquia. Data UdeA Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia; 2019 [cited 2019 31 de Julio]. Available from: http://www.udea.edu.co/wps/portal/udea/web/inicio/institucional/data-udea/acerca-data-udea/que-data-udea.

Sosa FM, Fernández OD, Zubieta EM. Bienestar social y aculturación psicológica en estudiantes universitarios migrantes. Liberabit. 2014;20(1):151-63.

Zamudio Sánchez FJ, Andrade Barrera MA, Arana Ovalle RI, Alvarado Segura AA. Violencia de género sobre estudiantes universitarios (as). Convergencia. 2017;24(75):133-57.

Teixeira RF, Souza RS, Buaiz V, Siqueira MM. [Psychoactive substance use among Espirito Santo Federal University odontology students]. Cien Saude Colet. 2010;15(3):655-62.

Fujita Y, Maki K. Associations of smoking behavior with lifestyle and mental health among Japanese dental students. BMC Med Educ. 2018;18(1):264.

Underwood B, Fox K, Manogue M. Tobacco, alcohol and drug use among dental undergraduates at one English university in 1998 and 2008. Br Dent J. 2010;208(4):E8; discussion 164-5.

Harrison PL, Shaddox LM, Garvan CW, Behar-Horenstein LS. Wellness Among Dental Students: An Institutional Study. J Dent Educ. 2016;80(9):1119-25.

Facultad de Odontología. Universidad de Antioquia. Observatorio Estudiantil- OEs Medellín Universidad de Antioquia; 2019. Disponible en: http://www.udea.edu.co/wps/portal/udea/web/inicio/unidades-academicas/odontologia/bienestar/observatorio-estudiantil.

Mental health in dental students from a Public University in Medellín (Colombia) and its related factors. (2019). Revista Nacional De Odontología, 15(29), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-4607.2019.02.08

Download Citation

Every single author of the articles has to declare that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by them, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in the contract.

In this sense, the authors committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Revista Nacional de Odontologia before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, the authors committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.

At the same time, the authors have to declare that they are completely in agreement with the conditions presented in their work and that they cede all patrimonial rights. These rights involve reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Natalia Giraldo Vélez, Mariana Olarte Sossa, Julieth E. Ossa Ramírez, Mónica A. Parra Isaza, Fabio E. Tobón Arango, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Occlusion in 6-12 year old mouth breathers of the Child’s Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Antioquia , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 11 No. 20 (2015)
Gheraldyn Galeano Berna, Sandra Patricia Mocha Rigchag, Sandra Milena Osorio López, David Esteban López Herrera, Fabio E. Tobón Arango, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Oclusion Abnormalities and Their Relationship with Oral Habits in Children from Ages 5 to 12 at an Educational Institution in Medellin, Colombia, 2012 , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 17 (2013)
Miguel F. Gómez Pino, María Alejandra Silva Ríos, María Camila Páez Herrera, Juliana Gómez Ortega, Francisco J. Zea Restrepo, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Oral health and related factors in patients using bimaxillary dentures in a teaching-service dental care Institution. Medellín (Colombia) , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 13 No. 24 (2017)
Tomás Bernal Álvarez, Yhinny Paola Santos Machado, Teresita Alzate Yepes, María Eugenia Morales Mora, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Adriana Posada López, Alejandro Martínez Londoño, New ict and Traditional Educational Methods (tem) in Oral Health Education among Basic Primary Students , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 10 No. 19 (2014)
Alejandra González Ospina, Andrea Rodríguez Restrepo, María Mercedes Grajales Román, Yeraldyn Espinosa Chirivi, Marta L. Martínez Gómez, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Frequency and factors associated to the use of, alcohol, smoking and psychoactive substances, in students from a Public University in Colombia , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020)
Wilder Javier Rojas Gutiérrez, Anny M. Vivares Builes, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Dental Caries and Oral Hygiene in School Children in the Rural Area of the Municipality of Jericó, Antioquia, 2013 , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 17 (2013)
Martha Yojana Gómez Arias, Liliana Yamile Franco Londoño, José Miguel Gaviria Torres, Lina Marcela Baena Muñoz, Juan Fernando Ortiz Restrepo, Julieth Paulina Zapata Bedoya, Tomás Bernal Álvarez, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Evaluation of the Oral Component. , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 16 (2013)
Laura Cecilia Tamayo López, Verónica María Medina Piedrahíta, Luisa Fernanda Pérez Hernández, María Isabel Correa Giraldo, Natalia Becerra Moreno, Ana Lucila Vanegas Rodríguez, Leonor Victoria González Pérez, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Reporting Systemic conditions in adult patients. , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 9 No. 16 (2013)

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 29 (2019)

Published

2019-07-01

Downloads

PDF (Spanish)

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.16925/2357-4607.2019.02.08