• Artículos de revisión

    Reacciones del tejido pulpar a movimientos ortodóncicos específicos

    Vol. 7 Núm. 13 (2011)
    Publicado: 2014-01-19
    Paula Quintero Builes
    Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Medellín
    Eliana Yepes Chamorro
    Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
    Jaime Rendón
    Universidad Coo-perativa de Colombia

    El movimiento dental durante el tratamiento ortodóncico puede generar una respuesta inflamatoria o degenerativa en el tejido pulpar. Cuando este tejido es expuesto a carga mecánica con diferente magnitud, frecuencia, y duración, expresa cambios macroscópicos y microscópicos por inducción de alteraciones circulatorias y vasculares. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de los casos el tejido pulpar tiende a recuperarse manteniendo su estructura y función. Por ello se ha sugerido que la injuria produ­cida a la pulpa por las fuerzas ortodóncicas es permanente, y que el tejido pulpar eventualmente podría perder su vitalidad, a pesar de pocos estudios que niegan esta correlación. Esta inconsistencia en la literatura probablemente es el resultado de interpretaciones no válidas. De acuerdo con lo anterior, el objetivo de esta revisión de literatura realizada en la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia en el 2010 fue entender cómo la patología pulpar puede ocurrir en respuesta a movimientos dentales ortodóncicos inducidos terapéuticamente y saber si dichos efectos son transitorios o permanentes. 

    Palabras clave: fuerza extrusiva ortodóncica, fuerza intrusiva ortodóncica, histología pulpar, tasa de respiración pulpar, tejido pulpar humano.

    Cómo citar

    Reacciones del tejido pulpar a movimientos ortodóncicos específicos. (2014). Revista Nacional De Odontología, 7(13), 54-60. https://revistas.ucc.edu.co/index.php/od/article/view/291

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