Diagnóstico de reabsorción radicular externa en ortodoncia : Una revisión sistemática.
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Medellín
Odontólogo, residente de Ortodoncia
email: revista.odontologia@ucc.edu.co
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Odontólogo
email: revista.odontologia@ucc.edu.co
Universidad de Antioquia.
Médica. Candidata a Ph.D. en Epidemiología de la Universidad de Antioquia.
email: revista.odontologia@ucc.edu.co
Universidad de Antioquia
email: revista.odontologia@ucc.edu.co
Introducción: esta revisión sistemática evaluó los métodos radiográficos que permiten detectar la reabsorción radicular externa (rre) en ortodoncia, determinar el tiempo indicado para la toma de radiografías de control e identificar las características radiográficas de la rre.
Materiales y métodos: se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas en bases de datos electrónicas y búsquedas manuales, sin restricciones de año, en español e ingles. Se seleccionaron cohortes y ensayos clínicos aleatorios en seres humanos que evaluaran movimiento ortodóncico con aparatología fija, y registrarán rre durante o después del tratamiento. Dos autores evaluaron los artículos de forma independiente y extrajeron los datos en un formato estandarizado.
Resultados: la búsqueda arrojó un total de 285 citas. Luego, por título y resumen, se identificaron 40 artículos que podían estar relacionados. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión, quedaron 26 artículos. Debido a la heterogeneidad de estos, no fue posible estimar una medida global para las preguntas planteadas.
Conclusión: el método ideal para la detección de rre por ortodoncia es la tomografía Cone Beam; sin embargo, la radiografía periapical es muy útil en nuestro medio para la detección de RRE. Cuando se utilizan las radiografías periapicales como método diagnóstico, estas se deben tomar cada 6 meses.
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El autor debe declarar que su trabajo es original e inédito y que no se ha postulado a evaluación simultánea para su publicación por otro medio. Además, debe asegurar que no tiene impedimentos de ninguna naturaleza para la concesión de los derechos previstos en el contrato.
El autor se compromete a esperar el resultado de evaluación de la Revista Nacional de Odontología, antes de considerar su presentación a otro medio; en caso de que la respuesta de publicación sea positiva, adicionalmente, se compromete a responder por cualquier acción de reivindicación, plagio u otra clase de reclamación que al respecto pudiera sobrevenir por parte de terceros.
Asimismo, debe declarar que, como autor o coautor, está de acuerdo por completo con los contenidos presentados en el trabajo y ceder todos los derechos patrimoniales, es decir, su reproducción, comunicación pública, distribución, divulgación, transformación, puesta a disposición y demás formas de utilización de la obra por cualquier medio o procedimiento, por el término de su protección legal y en todos los países del mundo, al Fondo Editorial de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, de manera gratuita y sin contraprestación presente o futura.
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