Higiene bucal en la población de San Francisco Antioquia y sus factores relacionados

Dorian Ospina; Yessid Herrera; Juan Betancur; Héctor Bayron Agudelo; Adriana Posada López

doi:10.16925/od.v12i22.1203

Oral Hygiene in san Francisco’s Population (Colombia) and Related Factors

Research Articles

https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v12i22.1203

Dorian Ospina Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Yessid Herrera Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Juan Betancur Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Héctor Bayron Agudelo Ver Biografía

Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas

Adriana Posada López Ver Biografía

Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

Introduction: this article describes oral hygiene of the population in the municipal capital of San Francisco, Antioquia (Colombia), according to their sociodemographic conditions.

Methods: a transversal study was conducted of non-probabilistic samples in the municipality’s urban area with patients around the investigative ages recommended by the World Health Organization (5, 12, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55 and 65 years). A collecting tool was designed to inquire the sociodemographic conditions, the health habits and the va-riables that allow an estimation of the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (sohi). An analytical and observational study was performed.

Results and discussion: the higher proportion of survey respondents were women (65%), with a higher presence of population at the age of childhood. Most of them are in the subsidized system and live in lower stratums. Only a fifth of the respondents have a secondary or higher level of education. The use of too-thbrushes and toothpaste was generalized, as opposed to the rare use of dental floss and mouthwash. At most ages, it became evident a higher incidence of inadequate oral hygiene and a significant statistical association to the level of schooling.

Conclusion: oral hygiene in urban areas is mainly related to the level of schooling, so initiatives to implement educa-tional strategies that promote oral healthcare at the municipality should be directed to give priority to people in the most vulnerable situations.

Keywords: sociodemographic factors, oral healthcare habits, communitarian odontology, vulnerable population

Petersen E, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C.The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 83. 661-9. [Internet].Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_art-text&pid=S0042-96862005000900011&lng=en&n-rm=iso&tlng=en

Colombia. Ministerio de Salud. iii Estudio Nacio-nal de Salud Bucal (ensab iii). Colombia. [Inter-net]. 1999. Disponible en:http://visitaodontologica.co/archivos/archivosnormas/Salud%20Publica_P_y_p/ii_estudio_nacional_salud_bucal.pdf

República de Colombia. Ministerio de Salud. iv Es-tudio Nacional de Salud Bucal (ensab iv). [Inter-net]. 2014. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/ride/vs/pp/ensab-iv-Situacion-Bucal-Actual.pdf .

Hobdell M, Petersen PE, Clarkson J, Johnson N. Global goals for oral health 2020. Int Dent J. 2003;53(5):285-8. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00761.x.

Espinoza-Gonzáles L. Cambios del modo y estilo de vida; su influencia en el proceso salud-enfermedad. Rev Cub Estomatol. 2004;41(3).

Gobernación de Antioquia. En San Francisco se puede ver y tocar la esperanza. [Internet]. 2013. Disponible en: http://www.antioquia.gov.co/in-dex.php/prensa/historico/15398-en-san-francis-co-se-puede-ver-y-tocar-la-esperanza/

Municipio de San Francisco. Plan de Desarro-llo Municipio de San Francisco 2012-2015, San Francisco Oportunidades para todos. [Internet]. Disponible en: http://antioquia.gov.co/Plan_de_de-sarrollo_2012_2015/Anteproyectos_Municipales_de_desarrollo/oriente/San_Francisco.pdf[8]Greene JC, Vermillion JR. The simplified oral hy-giene index. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964;68:7-13. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1964.0034.

World Medical Association General Assembly. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving hu-man subjects. J Intern Bioet. 2004;15(1):124-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jib.151.0124.

República de Colombia. Ministerio de Salud. Reso-lución nº 008430 de 1993 (4 de octubre de 1993). Por la cual se establecen las normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en salud. Bo-gotá: El Ministerio; 1993.

Gómez E. Género, equidad y acceso a los servicios de salud: una aproximación empírica. Rev Panam Salud Pub. 2002;11(5-6) [Internet]. Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpsp/v11n5-6/10718.pdf. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1020-4989200 2000500008.

Gove S. Integrated Management of Childhood Ill-ness by Outpatient Health Workers: Technical Basis and Overview. The who Working Group on Guide lines for Integrated Management of the Sick Child. Bull World Health Organ. 1997;75(Suppl 1):7-24.

Álvarez L. Los determinantes sociales de la salud: más allá de los factores de riesgo. Rev Gerenc Polit Salud. 2009;8(17):69-79.

Molina YP, Torres MH, Escalante ADP. Caracteri-zación de la condición periodontal, hábitos y cos-tumbres en salud oral en indígenas de comunidades amazónicas de Colombia: Tarapacá, Amazonas. Acta Odontol Col. 2012;2(2);77-91.

Rivera F, Ramos P, Moreno C, García M. Aná-lisis del modelo salutogénico en España: apli-cación en salud pública e implicaciones para el modelo de activos en salud. Rev Esp Salud Pública. 2011;85(2):129-39. [Internet]. Disponible en:

http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pi-d=S1135-57272011000200002&lng=es.

Álvarez-Dardet C, Ruiz MT. Patrimonio de salud: ¿son posibles las políticas salutogénicas? Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2011;85(2):123-7. [Internet]. Dispo-nible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1135-57272011000200001&lng=es.

Soria-Hernández MA, Molina N. Rodríguez-P R. Hábitos de higiene bucal y su influencia sobre la frecuencia de caries dental. Rev Acta Pediatr. Mex 2008;29(1):21-4.

Aday LA, Andersen R. A Framework for the Study of Access to Medical Care. Health Serv Res. 1974;9(3):208-20.

Hirmas M, Poffald L, Jasmen AM, Aguilera X, Del-gado I, Vega J. Barreras y facilitadores de acceso a la atención de salud: una revisión sistemática cuali-tativa. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2013;33(3):223-9.

Ríos NIG, García MHM. Determinación de los índices cpo-d e ihos en estudiantes de la Uni-versidad Veracruzana, México. Rev Chil Sal Púb. 2012;16(1):26. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0717-3652.2012.18609.

Mazarro G. Análisis de las diferencias de género en el cuidado bucodental. Gac Dent 2012;241:114-25.

Fukai K, Takaesu Y, Maki Y. Gender differences in oral health behavior and general health habits in an adult population. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 1999; 40(4):187-93.

Watt RG. From victim blaming to upstream ac-tion: tackling the social determinants of oral health inequalities. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007;35(1):1-11.

World Health Organization (who). A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health: Social Determinants of Health Discussion Paper 2. Geneva: who; 2010.

Frohlich KL, Potvin L. Transcending the known in public health practice: the inequality paradox: the population approach and vulnerable populations. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(2):216-21

Oral Hygiene in san Francisco’s Population (Colombia) and Related Factors. (2016). Revista Nacional De Odontología, 12(22), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v12i22.1203

Download Citation

Every single author of the articles has to declare that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by them, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in the contract.

In this sense, the authors committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Revista Nacional de Odontologia before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, the authors committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.

At the same time, the authors have to declare that they are completely in agreement with the conditions presented in their work and that they cede all patrimonial rights. These rights involve reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Ana María Gómez Osorno, Tomás Bernal Álvarez, Adriana Posada López, Andrés Alonso Agudelo Suárez, Tooth decay, Oral Hygiene, and Treatment Needs in the 3 to 5-year-old Population from an Educational Institution in Medellín and Related Factors , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 11 No. 21 (2015)
Daniela Botero, Katerin Gallego, Ana María Gutiérrez, Marcela Quintero, Melissa Ramirez, Adriana Posada López, Oral Cancer , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 14 No. 26 (2018)
Tomás Bernal Álvarez, Yhinny Paola Santos Machado, Teresita Alzate Yepes, María Eugenia Morales Mora, Andrés A. Agudelo Suárez, Adriana Posada López, Alejandro Martínez Londoño, New ict and Traditional Educational Methods (tem) in Oral Health Education among Basic Primary Students , Revista Nacional de Odontología: Vol. 10 No. 19 (2014)

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 22 (2016)

Published

2016-01-15

Downloads

PDF (Spanish)

How to Cite

Oral Hygiene in san Francisco’s Population (Colombia) and Related Factors. (2016). Revista Nacional De Odontología, 12(22), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v12i22.1203

Download Citation

Metrics

Descargas de archivos

1,717

https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.16925/od.v12i22.1203