Aço inoxidável : fatos significativos para o ortodontista praticante
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Facultad de Odontología, Sede Medellín
email: santiago.arango@campusucc.edu.co
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Facultad de Odontología, Sede Medellín
email: lunaclaudia@hotmail.com
O aço inoxidável é um dos materiais mais largamente empregados na ortodontia atual. Os arcos de arame, aparelhos, bandas, ligaduras, tubos, dentre outros aparelhos, são fabricados com diferentes tipos desta liga. A primeira evidencia do uso desta liga no campo da ortodontia remonta a meados da década dos vinte quando foi introduzido um material para fabricar arames. Desde essa altura, essa liga ganhou popularidade dentre os ortodontistas e seu desenvolvimento subsequente levou a ampliar seu uso nas diferentes técnicas de ortodontia da atualidade. Embora estivesse disponível por mais de 80 anos, e apesar do fato de que a maioria dos ortodontistas utilizam esse material diariamente, ainda existe um desconhecimento sobre os princípios básicos, composição e propriedades deste material por parte destes profissionais. Portanto, o escopo desta revisão da literatura é discutir as principais características e propriedades do aço inoxidável que são benéficas na prática da ortodontia para que os ortodontistas se beneficiem deste notável material.
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