Evaluación de los micromovimientos en la interfase hueso implante con carga inmediata: análisis de elementos finitos

Ronald Oswaldo Velásquez Paz; Samuel David Giraldo Gómez; Federico Latorre Correa; Junes Abdul Villarraga Ossa; Juan Gustavo Diosa Peña

doi:10.16925/od.v13i25.1882

Evaluation of micromovements at the bone-implant interface with immediate loading : Analysis of finite elements

Research Articles

https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v13i25.1882

Ronald Oswaldo Velásquez Paz Ver Biografía

Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Pasto

Samuel David Giraldo Gómez Ver Biografía

Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

Federico Latorre Correa Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia.

Junes Abdul Villarraga Ossa Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia.

Juan Gustavo Diosa Peña Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia.

Introduction: The purpose of this research was to evaluate micromovements at the bone-implant interface using a provisional polyetheretherketone (peek) abutment and a polymethyl methacrylate (pmma) crown subjected to immediate loading, in order to establish whether these micromovements can impair implant osseointegration under normal loads. This evaluation was carried out through the finite element analysis (fem) method.

Methods: A 13 mmL, 3.7 mmD Tapered Screw-Vent® implant (ref. (tsvb10 Zimmer Dental) was modeled with a 3.5 mm platform, a peek abutment, a screw, and a pmma crown of an upper central incisor. A cortical bone and a cancellous bone were modeled using Solid Works 2010 computer-aided design (cad) software (Solid Works Corp., Concord, Massachusetts, United States), and then processed and analyzed by the ansys 14.0 software. Micromovements at the bone-implant interface were evaluated by applying loads obliquely

with a force of 200 Newtons on the palatal surface of the upper central incisor.

Results: The cancellous and cortical bones showed micromovements with similar values (31.57 and

32.88 μm, respectively).

Conclusions: The maximum micromovements occurred at the level of the implant neck. However, the high-density bone is prepared to receive implants with immediate loading without jeopardizing the osseointegration process.

Keywords: finite element analysis, dental implant, bone implant interface, micromovements

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Evaluation of micromovements at the bone-implant interface with immediate loading: Analysis of finite elements. (2017). Revista Nacional De Odontología, 13(25). https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v13i25.1882

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Vol. 13 No. 25 (2017)

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2017-06-13

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