Obtaining for Waiting Times at Centers of Light on a Reinforced Concrete Bridge simply supported by a 30m-long Single Board and Slab Beam, Using Traffic Centers through Simulation
This article gives the results of calculating waiting times in the center of an internal beam of a 30 m long bridge, simply supported in reinforced concrete and a beam and ceramic board, over which randomly organized trucks pass, using a Weekly Average Daily Traffic (tpds from its Spanish acronym) count. To make this calculation, the lines of influence methodology for a simply-supported beam is used. The trucks cross the bridge at intervals of 0.1 m, which is the precision used. At each instant, the forces produced by the weight of the truck wheels are calculated, plus the weight of the elements (beams and slabs), randomly applying certain properties of the materials with normal distribution (, and density of the concrete). This procedure is simply a Monte Carlo simulation. The dimensions of the bridge on which the calculations were made were obtained using a design methodology from the Colombian Seismic Bridge Design Code (Código Colombiano de Diseño Sísmico de Puentes, ccdsp-95). The study was carried out in 2013 by the Universidad Industrial de Santander (uis).
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Ingeniaría Solidaria

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Cession of rights and ethical commitment
As the author of the article, I declare that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by me, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in this contract.
In this sense, I am committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Ingeniería Solidaría before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, I am committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.
At the same time, as the author or co-author, I declare that I am completely in agreement with the conditions presented in this work and that I cede all patrimonial rights, in other words, regarding reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.
Asociación Colombiana de Ingeniería Sísmica ACIS, Código Colombiano de Diseño Sismico de Puentes (CCDSP-95). Bogotá, Colombia, 1995.
C. Vallecilla Bahena, Curso de puentes en concreto. Bogotá, Colombia, Bauen, 2004.
E. E. Muñoz, Ingeniería de Puentes, Primera ed., vol. 3, Bogotá: Gente Nueva, 2012, p. 307.
Icontec, Ministerio de Transporte, Tipología de vehículos de transporte terrestre (NTC 4788-1). Bogotá, Colombia, 2000.
Chevrolet, «Chevrolet Colombia,» [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.chevrolet.com.co/vehiculos/buses-camiones/showroom_camiones.html.
Instituto Nacional de Vías (INVIAS), Manual de Diseño Geometrico INV-2008. Bogotá, Colombia, 2008.
Instituto Nacional de Vías: INVIAS, “Volúmenes de transito 2008”. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.invias.gov.co/index.php/documentos-tecnicos-izq. [Último acceso: Marzo, 15, 2013].
Icontec, NTC-2275, Ingeniería Civil y Arquitectura. Procedimiento recomendado para la evaluación de los resultados de los ensayos de resistencia de concreto. Bogotá, Colombia, 1998.
V. González, J. C. Botero, R. Rochel, J. Vidal y M. Álvarez , “Propiedades mecánicas del acero de refuerzo utilizado en Colombia,” Ingeniería y Ciencia, vol. 1, n.º 1, pp. 67-76, marzo 2005.




