• Original Articles

    Engagement, Innovation, and Futures

    Strategic Pathways for Applied Research Universities

    Vol. 28 No. 1 (2026)
    Published: 2026-01-27
    Mikko Rask

    This paper examines how applied research universities can enhance their societal engagement by leveraging global trends in co-creation, knowledge transfer, and institutional innovation. The Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia (UCC) invited this contribution as part of the design process for its new National Strategic Plan (PEN) 2026–2029, the institution-wide strategy that sets priorities across its multicampus system. Responding to this mandate, the paper proposes a thematic framework that connects UCC’s cooperative identity and multicampus presence with international debates on research, innovation, and engagement. Four thematic entry points are developed. Section 2 examines participatory agenda-setting, with a focus on frameworks such as Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) and foresight methods. Section 3 discusses helix collaboration and co-creation, highlighting how universities convene partnerships across sectors. Section 4 turns to institutionalisation, exploring governance, incentives, and curricular integration of societal engagement. Section 5 addresses digital infrastructures and collective intelligence, emphasising how artificial intelligence and open platforms are reshaping both academic practices and university–society interaction. Each theme is analysed with reference to global trends and illustrated with selected Latin American cases. These examples, presented as sources of inspiration, demonstrate how regional universities are incorporating engagement into their strategic planning, experimenting with citizen science, integrating social responsibility into development plans, and connecting with international open science networks. By juxtaposing such illustrations with UCC’s existing assets — clinics, transfer structures, territorial programmes, and SDG alignment — the analysis offers a comparative lens rather than an institutional diagnosis. The strategic synthesis in Section 6 presents these insights in a matrix that links global practices, Latin American illustrations, and UCC’s current strengths. This comparative approach highlights that UCC is not starting from zero. Instead, it has a robust base of practices that can be made more systematic, better connected across campuses, and more visible in national and international arenas. The paper concludes with nine recommendations, organised under the university’s three main functions: research, teaching, and societal interaction. These recommendations emphasize governance and incentives for research agendas, curricular pathways for project-based learning, and facilitation skills, as well as the role of multicampus networks as civic hubs facilitated by responsible digital infrastructures. By consolidating its cooperative mission and aligning with global benchmarks, UCC can reinforce its leadership in Colombia while contributing to broader international debates on the role of universities in democratic renewal and sustainable development.

    Keywords: Array, Array, Array, Array, Array

    How to Cite

    Rask, M. (2026). Engagement, Innovation, and Futures: Strategic Pathways for Applied Research Universities. Rastros Rostros, 28(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.16925/2382-4921.2026.01.05

    Academy of Finland. (2022). Instructions for reviewing societal interaction plans. Helsinki, Finland: Strategic Research Council (SRC). Unpublished technical material.

    Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). “Mode 3” and “Quadruple Helix”: Toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management, 46(3–4), 201–234. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2009.023374 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2009.023374

    Catalá-Pérez, D., Rask, M., & de Miguel Molina, M. (2020). The Demola model as a public policy tool boosting collaboration in innovation: A comparative study between Finland and Spain. Technology in Society, 63, Article 101358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101358 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101358

    Hyysalo, S., Lukkarinen, J., Kivimaa, P., Lovio, R., Temmes, A., & Hildén, M. (2019). Developing policy pathways: Redesigning transition arenas for mid-range planning. Sustainability, 11(3), Article 603. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030603 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030603

    Matschoss, K., Pietilä, M., Rask, M., & Suni, T. (2020). Co-creating transdisciplinary global change research agendas in Finland. European Journal of Futures Research, 8(1), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-020-0162-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-020-0162-3

    Mulder, H. A., Jørgensen, M. S., Pricope, L., Steinhaus, N., & Valentin, A. (2017). Science shops as science–society interfaces. In Interfaces between science and society (pp. 278–296). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351280440-17

    Nwafor, C., Jarmai, K., Stacherl, B., & Montevecchi, F. (2019). Benchmark report: Integration of the RRI approach into collaborative R&D&I and SME participation in European research (Deliverable 1.4). COMPASS Project, Horizon 2020.

    Peach, K., Berditchevskaia, A., & Bass, T. (2019). The collective intelligence design playbook. Nesta’s Centre for Collective Intelligence Design.

    Pulkkinen, K., Aarrevaara, T., Rask, M., & Mattila, M. (2024). Societal interaction plans: A tool for enhancing societal engagement of strategic research in Finland. Research Evaluation, 33, rvae002. https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvae002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvae002

    Rask, M., Mačiukaitė-Žvinienė, S., Tauginienė, L., Dikčius, V., Matschoss, K., Aarrevaara, T., & d’Andrea, L. (2018). Public participation, science and society: Tools for dynamic and responsible governance of research and innovation. Taylor & Francis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351272964

    Rask, M., & Shin, B. (2024). Integrating paths: Enhancing deliberative democracy through collective intelligence insights. Societies, 14(12), Article 270. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14120270 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14120270

    Rask, M., & Shin, B. (2025). Väki readiness methodology: An organisational framework for participatory readiness and strategic development. https://www.vakiinsigh.com

    Shin, B., Floch, J., Rask, M., Baeck, P., Edgar, C., Berditchevskaia, A., & Branlat, M. (2024). A systematic analysis of digital tools for citizen participation. Government Information Quarterly, 41(3), Article 101954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101954 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101954

    Stahl, B. C., & Bitsch, L. (2023). Building a responsible innovation toolkit as project legacy. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 8, Article 1112106. https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2023.1112106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2023.1112106

    Stilgoe, J., Owen, R., & Macnaghten, P. (2020). Developing a framework for responsible innovation. In The ethics of nanotechnology, geoengineering, and clean energy (pp. 347–359). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003075028-22

    Torfing, J., Sørensen, E., & Røiseland, A. (2019). Transforming the public sector into an arena for co-creation: Barriers, drivers, benefits, and ways forward. Administration & Society, 51(5), 795–825. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399716680007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399716680057

    Von Schomberg, L. (2024). Responsible research and innovation. In Elgar encyclopedia of innovation management (pp. 266–267). Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035306459.00079

    MÉTRICAS
    ARTICLE VIEWS: 94
    PDF VIEWS: 68