Fatores de risco associados com doença periodontal em mulheres grávidas
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Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
MSc
email: ximena.ceron@campusucc.edu.co
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Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Esp.
email: ximena.ceron@campusucc.edu.co
A doença periodontal vem sendo associada a um grande número de fatores de risco e, por sua vez, pode ser considerada como um fator de risco importante para a evolução de alguns eventos patológicos; tal é o caso da associação com parto pré-termo, baixo peso ao nascer e pré-eclâmpsia. A doença periodontal é uma entidade clínica multifatorial na qual se vêm envolvidos mecanismos inflamatórios que também estão presentes em condições adversas da gravidez. A literatura reafirma essas descobertas e tem orientado as pesquisas às bases celulares e moleculares em busca de uma explicação exata que permita criar medidas preventivas de grande impacto. Esta revisão bibliográfica levou em consideração informação a partir de 2000, incluídos revisões e estudos experimentais a respeito dos mecanismos celulares que explicam as possíveis alterações nos tecidos periodontais durante a gravidez, que desencadeiam consequências como parto pré-termo, pré-eclâmpsia, baixo peso ao nascer.
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