Techniques and methods for monitoring the evolution of upper limb fine motor skills : literature review

Juan David Guzmán Villamarín; Diego Enrique   Guzmán Villamarín; Carlos Felipe Rengifo Rodas; Jerónimo Londoño Prieto

doi:10.16925/2357-6014.2019.03.05

Técnicas y métodos para el seguimiento de la evolución de la habilidad motriz fina de miembro superior : revisión de la literatura

Artículos de investigación

https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-6014.2019.03.05

Juan David Guzmán Villamarín Ver Biografía

Universidad del Cauca

Diego Enrique Guzmán Villamarín Ver Biografía

Universidad del Cauca

Carlos Felipe Rengifo Rodas Ver Biografía

Universidad del Cauca

Jerónimo Londoño Prieto Ver Biografía

Universidad del Cauca, Colombia

Introducción: El artículo es producto de una investigación sobre los métodos, técnicas y dispositivos utilizados en la medición de la habilidad motriz fina de miembro superior y su respectiva evolución, desarrollada en la Universidad del Cauca en el año 2018.

Problema: Medición objetiva la evolución de la habilidad motriz de miembro superior en los procesos de rehabilitación.

Objetivo: Identificar las técnicas convencionales y dispositivos electrónicos utilizados en la medición de la evolución de la habilidad motriz de miembro superior.

Metodología: Se revisaron cuatro bases de datos científicas además del motor de búsqueda Google Académico. Para la búsqueda se utilizaron las palabras clave: “fine motor skills”, “hand measurement”, “hand rehabilitation”, “hand function”, entre otras.

Resultados: Se encontraron aproximadamente 3840 artículos relacionados con la temática. Al aplicar los criterios de exclusión el número de artículo a revisar se redujo a 63, los cuales fueron analizados en la presente revisión.

Conclusiones: Las herramientas aplicadas por profesionales de la salud son convenientes debido a su rápida ejecución y fácil acceso, sin embargo pueden estar sujetas al error humano puesto que dependen de la experiencia de quien las utiliza. Los sistemas electrónicos, presentan mediciones objetivas, no obstante, su complejidad y costo es elevado.

Originalidad: Este trabajo presenta información sobre las técnicas terapéuticas y dispositivos tecnológicos, utilizados en ciertas patologías, para la evaluación de la habilidad motriz de miembro superior.

Limitaciones: No todos los artículos analizados cuentan con una descripción detallada de las personas en las que los estudios fueron realizados.

Palabras clave: destreza, habilidad motriz, motricidad fina, medición de habilidad motriz, funcionalidad de mano

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J. D. Guzmán Villamarín, D. E. . Guzmán Villamarín, C. F. Rengifo Roda, and J. Londoño Prieto, “Técnicas y métodos para el seguimiento de la evolución de la habilidad motriz fina de miembro superior : revisión de la literatura”, ing. Solidar, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1–22, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.16925/2357-6014.2019.03.05.

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