Review Article

Healthy cellular organizational model and its impact on the productivity of SMEs in Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026)
Published: 13-01-2026
Gabriel Fernando Contreras Montañez
Francisco José de Caldas District University image/svg+xml , Francisco José de Caldas District University
Fabiola Sáenz Blanco
Francisco José de Caldas District University image/svg+xml , Francisco José de Caldas District University

Introduction: This article presents the findings of the research project entitled “Strengthening and Validating the Healthy Cellular Organization Model (MOCEORSA) in SMEs in Bogotá D.C.: Evaluating Its Impact on Organizational Productivity”, conducted between 2024 and 2025 at Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Problem: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face challenges associated with organizational dynamics, market conditions, and globalized environments, requiring rapid adaptation to new systemic organizational models in order to achieve and sustain competitive advantage.

Objective: To determine the impact of the Healthy Cellular Organization Model (MOCEORSA) on the productivity of SMEs in Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. Methodology: A mixed-method explanatory approach was employed to establish cause-and-effect relationships through the evaluation of both qualitative and quantitative variables.

Results: A total of 66 SMEs in Bogotá were analyzed through nine variables and 36 subvariables. The results revealed a moderate positive relationship (R = 45.8%) between the independent subvariables and the dependent variable. The coefficient of determination (R²) indicated that the model explains 21% of the variability in organizational productivity. This finding is supported by an F-statistic of 0.749.

Conclusion: The results indicate that the MOCEORSA model constitutes a valid alternative for strengthening organizational productivity, demonstrating a direct impact of the analyzed subvariables on the final outcome.

Originality: The study statistically validates the MOCEORSA model and its relationship with organizational productivity.

Limitations: The limited availability of previous studies restricts comprehensive comparative analyses.

Keywords: Healthy Organizational Model, MOCEORSA, Healthy and Resilient Organizations (HERO), Work Engagement, Organizational Productivity, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)

How to Cite

[1]
G. F. Contreras Montañez and F. Sáenz Blanco, “Healthy cellular organizational model and its impact on the productivity of SMEs in Bogotá, D.C., Colombia”, ing. Solidar, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–27, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.16925/2357-6014.2026.01.09.

[1] V. F. Castellanos Pilca, “El clima organizacional y su relación con el desempeño en el personal de la Oficina Distrital de Cayambe del Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social (MIES),” B.S. thesis, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.dspace.uce.edu.ec/server/api/core/bitstreams/fe24b241-70b5-40dd-8eec-9305635bc7e5/content

[2] F. Sáenz Blanco, M. E. Guzmán, and E. L. Silva Urrea, “Healthy organizational model: An opportunity to understand complexity as a new paradigm,” [Online]. Available: https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/878d0eed-a8f1-4270-bcf5-a1362c3c1530/content

[3] M. Herrera Caballero and J. B. Domínguez, “Sobre la transferencia de modelos organizacionales,” Gestión y Política Pública, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 331–357, Jul. 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=13331693002

[4] J. Olivera, S. Llorens, H. Acosta, and M. Salanova, “El liderazgo transformacional y la confianza como antecedentes del desempeño en equipo en el ámbito sanitario,” Anales de Psicología, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 365–375, May 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.2.237291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.2.237291

[5] S. F. Ali Martínez, M. J. Turbay Posada, M. A. Rodríguez, J. D. Polo Vargas, and O. I. Gutiérrez-Carvajal, “Diseño del trabajo, bienestar y salud mental: Revisión de literatura,” Psicología desde el Caribe, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.14482/psdc.39.1.158.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14482/psdc.39.1.158.7

[6] M. Mahecha Guzmán, E. L. Silva Urrea, and F. Sáenz Blanco, “Health promotion in the work context: Beyond a healthy organizational model,” Ingeniería Solidaria, vol. 16, no. 2, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-6014.2020.02.02.

[7] Y. Huicab-García, “Entorno BANI: Management of human talent,” vol. 1, pp. 155–165, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.1-1.1533

[8] Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), La Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: Una oportunidad para América Latina y el Caribe, Santiago, Chile, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/40155/24/S1801141_es.pdf

[9] M. Mahecha Guzmán, E. L. Silva Urrea, and F. Sáenz Blanco, “Health promotion in the work context: Beyond a healthy organizational model,” Ingeniería Solidaria, vol. 16, no. 2, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-6014.2020.02.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-6014.2020.02.02

[10] C. Sena de Haro, “Organizaciones saludables,” M.S. thesis, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://dspace.umh.es/bitstream/11000/3416/1/Sena%20de%20Haro%2C%20Carolina%20TFM.pdf

[11] C. Hernández, M. S. Galvis, T. Narváez, and K. Yohana, “Cultura organizacional y bienestar laboral,” Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, vol. 25, pp. 109–137, Jun. 2003.

[12] M. Salanova Soria, “Organizaciones saludables y desarrollo de recursos humanos,” Revista de Trabajo y Seguridad Social CEF, no. 303, pp. 251–274, 2008, doi: https://doi.org/10.51302/rtss.2008.5581. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51302/rtss.2008.5581

[13] G. G. Ramírez Méndez, D. E. Magaña Medina, and R. N. Ojeda López, “Productividad: Aspectos que benefician a la organización. Revisión sistemática de la producción científica,” Trascender, Contabilidad y Gestión, vol. 8, no. 20, pp. 189–208, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.36791/tcg.v8i20.166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36791/tcg.v8i20.166

[14] E. N. Gutiérrez-Bolaño, M. Bermúdez-Lugo, J. Moreno-Chaparro, and O. B. Guzmán-Suárez, “Estrategias de transformación en organizaciones saludables,” Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 394–401, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1679443520190388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1679443520190388

[15] H. Acosta, V. Cruz-Ortiz, M. Salanova, and S. Llorens, “Organizaciones saludables: Analizando su significado desde el modelo HERO,” Revista de Psicología Social, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 323–350, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2015.1016751. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2015.1016751

[16] I. C. Gómez, “Salud laboral: Una revisión a la luz de las nuevas condiciones del trabajo,” Universitas Psychologica, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 105–113, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rups/v6n1/v6n1a11.pdf

[17] M. A. Álvarez Olaya and M. A. Morales, “Process and management innovation in a quality management system for a service industry,” 2019.

[18] J. D. E. Lopera, “El concepto de salud mental en algunos instrumentos de políticas públicas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud,” Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, vol. 32, Suppl. 1, pp. S11–S20, Dec. 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.17533/UDEA.RFNSP.19792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.19792

[19] World Health Organization (WHO), Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013–2030. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240031029

[20] T. Fontalvo Herrera, E. De la Hoz Granadillo, and J. Morelos Gómez, “Productivity and its factors: Impact on organizational improvement,” Dimensión Empresarial, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 47–60, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.15665/dem.v16i1.1375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15665/dem.v16i1.1897

[21] P. Karagiannis et al., “Induced pluripotent stem cells and their use in human models of disease and development,” Physiological Reviews, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 79–114, Jan. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00039.2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00039.2017

[22] L. Carrillo, V. Pezoa, and J. Camacho, “La historia de la ciencia en la enseñanza de la célula,” Tecné, Episteme y Didaxis (TED), no. 29, pp. 112–127, Jun. 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.17227/ted.num29-1091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17227/ted.num29-1091

[23] J. Ángel and S. Gemio, “El liderazgo creativo y entornos,” Revista de la Ciencia de la Complejidad, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 15–26, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48168/ricce.v2n3p15

[24] Confederación Colombiana de Cámaras de Comercio (Confecámaras), “Estudio de dinámica empresarial de Confecámaras: Primer semestre de 2024,” Bogotá, Colombia, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://confecamaras.org.co/de-acuerdo-con-el-estudio-de-dinamica-empresarial-de-confecamaras-en-el-primer-semestre-de-2024-en-colombia-se-han-creado-174-937-empresas/

[25] A. Carrasquilla-Batista, A. Chacón-Rodríguez, K. Núñez-Montero, O. Gómez-Espinoza, J. Valverde-Cerdas, and M. Guerrero-Barrantes, “Regresión lineal simple y múltiple: Aplicación en la predicción de variables naturales relacionadas con el crecimiento microalgal,” Tecnología en Marcha, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 33–45, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.18845/tm.v29i8.2983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18845/tm.v29i8.2983

[26] A. Villegas, D. V. Rosado, F. Gallardo-López, and G. López-Romero, “MICMAC structural analysis to determine the strategic variables of the sugar agribusiness in Mexico,” Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1325–1335, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v11i6.2198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v11i6.2194

[27] R. V. Farías Peña, “La prospectiva y sus métodos procedimentales para la anticipación del futuro,” Confines de Relaciones Internacionales y Ciencia Política, vol. 12, no. 22, pp. 131–138, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/633/63349778007.pdf

[28] J. D. Hernández Lalinde et al., “Sobre el uso adecuado del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson,” Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 586–601, 2018. [Online]. Available: http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_aavft/article/view/16165

[29] IBM Corp., IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Core System User’s Guide. Armonk, NY, USA: IBM Corp., 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/SSLVMB_26.0.0/pdf/es/IBM_SPSS_Statistics_Core_System_User_Guide.pdf

MÉTRICAS
ARTICLE VIEWS: 36
PDF VIEWS: 20