Study of IPv6 Protocol in the Data Model of the Smart Grid Distribution Domain
Introduction: This article is the product of the research “Study of the IPv6 Protocol in the data model of the Smart Grid distribution domain” developed at the Universidad del Valle and carried out during 2019.
Problem: There is an immediate need to establish standards and protocols for the Smart Grid for both the electrical components and the component technologies of information and communication.
Objective: The objective of the research is to characterize the use of IPv6 in the context of the communications domain distribution of the Smart Grid.
Methodology: The work defines a virtualization environment in which the performance of IPv6 in the domain distribution of the Smart Grid will be evaluated; this evaluation includes measurement and analysis of delays as well as traffic volumes, bandwidth, cyber-security conditions, and time allocation of network addresses.
Results: The IPv6 protocol is considered as a viable alternative in the Smart Grid communication model in order to comply with the communication requirements.
Conclusion: The implementation of Quality of Service QoS in IPv6 defined in RFC2474 is essential in the Smart Grid communication network in order to meet the communication requirements of the defined applications.
Originality: There is great expectation that networks based on the Internet Protocol will serve as a key element for communications within the Smart Grid.
Limitations: The wide scope and dimensions involving Smart Grids, it is almost impossible to implement the communication network of a Smart Grid completely in a single simulation tool or emulation.
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Ingeniería Solidaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Cession of rights and ethical commitment
As the author of the article, I declare that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by me, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in this contract.
In this sense, I am committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Ingeniería Solidaría before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, I am committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.
At the same time, as the author or co-author, I declare that I am completely in agreement with the conditions presented in this work and that I cede all patrimonial rights, in other words, regarding reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.
L. T. Berger and K. Iniewski, Smart Grid Applications, Communications and security, pp. 5-44, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, INC., 2012.
P. A. Owusu and S. Asumadu-Sarkodie, "A review of renewable energy sources, sustainability issues and climate change mitigation," Cogent Engineering, pp. 3-9, 2016. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2016.1167990 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2016.1167990
A. Pieroni, S. Noemi, D. Nunzio, F. Francesca and R. Mario, "Smarter City: Smart Energy Grid based on Blockchain Technology," International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, pp. 298-302, 2018. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.1.4954 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.1.4954
C. Wei, "A Conceptual Framework for Smart Grid," 2010 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, Chengdu, China, pp. 1-4, 2010. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC.2010.5448786 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC.2010.5448786
U.S. Department Of Energy (DOE), "The Smart Grid: An Introduction", pp. 8-43, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/oeprod/DocumentsandMedia/DOE_SG_Book_Single_Pages%281%29.pdf. [Accessed 23 02 2017].
National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST, NIST Framework and Roadmap forSmart Grid Interoperability Standards, Release 3.0, pp. 14-147, September 2014. [Online]. Available: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.1108r3.pdf.
N. S. Nafi, K. Ahmed, M. A. Gregory and M. Datta, "A Survey of Smart Grid Architectures, Applications," Journal of Network and Computer Applications, pp. 23-33, 2016. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2016.10.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2016.10.003
Colombia Inteligente, Antecedentes y marco conceptual del analisis, evaluacion y recomendaciones para la implementacion de redes inteligentes en Colombia, pp. 25-55, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.upme.gov.co/Estudios/2016/SmartGrids2030/1_Parte1_Proyecto_BID_Smart_Grids.pdf
Ye, Feng, Qian, Yi and Hu, Rose, Smart Grid Communication Infrastructures, pp. 205-228, 2018. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119240136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119240136
Noelia Uribe-Pérez, Itziar Angulo, David De la Vega & Txetxu Arzuaga «Smart grid applications for a practical implementation of IP over narrowband power line communications,» Energies, vol. 10, nº 11, pp. 3-9, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en10111782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en10111782
G. López, J. Matanza, D. De La Vega, M. Castro, A. Arrinda, "The Role of Power Line Communications in the Smart Grid Revisited: Applications, Challenges, and Research Initiatives," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 117346-117368, 2019. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2928391 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2928391
K. Mets, J. Aparicio Ojea, C. Develder, "Combining Power and Communication Network Simulation for Cost-Effective Smart Grid Analysis," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1771-1796, 2014. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2014.021414.00116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2014.021414.00116
F. Aalamifar, A. Schlögl, D. Harris, L. Lampe, "Modelling power line communication using network simulator-3," de 2013 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Atlanta, GA, pp. 2970-2973, 2013. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831526 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831526
J. Matanza, S. Alexandres, C. Rodriguez-Morcillo, "Automatic Meter-Reading Simulation through Power Line Communication," IEEE 21st International Symposium on Modelling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems, San Francisco, CA, pp. 284-287, 2013. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MASCOTS.2013.36 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MASCOTS.2013.36
A. Sheraz, S. M. Farhan, G. Sajjad A., Q. I.M. y A. Naveed, "Cognitive radio based Smart Grid Communication Network," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 535-548, 2017. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.086
IEEE, 2030-2011 - IEEE Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS), End-Use Applications, and Loads, IEEE, pp. 21-27, 2011. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2011.6018239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2011.6018239
X. Fang, S. Misra, G. Xue y D. Yang, "Smart Grid - The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey," Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 944-980, 2012. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2011.101911.00087 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2011.101911.00087
F. Lobo, A. Cabello, A. Lopez, D. Mora y R. Mora, "Distribution Network as communication system," SmartGrids for Distribution, 2008, Frankfurt, Germany , pp. 1-4, 2008. [Online]. doi: doi: https://doi.org/10.1049/ic:20080448 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ic:20080448
I. P. Solano Benítez, G. A. Méndez, N. M. Agredo Salazar, D. Cabezas Burbano, and C. I. Uribe Guirales, "Análisis comparativo de los Protocolos IPV6 e IPV4," Ing. Solidar, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 42-53, Jan. 2010.
A. Amit, K. Swathi y V. Pramode K., "A Proposed Communications Infrastructure for the Smart Grid," 2010 Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), Gothenburg, Sweden , pp. 2-4, 2010. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2010.5434764 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2010.5434764
J. Gao, Y. Xiao, J. Liu y W. Liang, "A survey of communication/networking in Smart Grids,» Future Generation Computer Systems, pp. 391-404, 2012. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2011.04.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2011.04.014
S. Nico; A. Kemal; U. Suleyman, "A survey of routing protocols for smart grid communications", pp. 2745-2771, 2012. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2012.03.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2012.03.027
International Telecommunication Union ITU-T, "Deliverable on Smart Grid Architecture", pp. 6-40, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/smart/Pages/Default.aspx.
A. Botta, A. Dainotti and A. Pescapé, "A tool for the generation of realistic network workload for emerging networking scenarios," Computer Networks, pp. 3531-3547, 2012. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2012.02.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2012.02.019
S. Kolahi, S. Narayan, D. D. T. Nguyen and Y. Sunarto, "Performance Monitoring of Various Network Traffic Generators," 13th UKSim-AMSS International Conference on Computer Modelling and Simulation, Cambridge UK, pp. 501-504, 2011. [Online]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/UKSIM.2011.102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/UKSIM.2011.102
R. Sangam y J. Daniel, "IPv6 Introduction and Configuration", pp. 1-23, May 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4776.pdf.
