Princípios constitucionais de funcionamento das instituições democráticas nas condições da pandemia COVID -19 : Prática doméstica e experiência estrangeira
Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Constitutional Law and Local Self-Government of V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. E-mail: batanov_olexandr@ukr.net
email: batanov_olexandr@ukr.net
Ph.D., Leading Researcher of the Department of Constitutional Law and Local Self-Government of V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. E-mail: batanova@ukr.ne
email: batanova@ukr.net
Ph.D., Associate Professor of Constitutional and Labor Law of Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
email: verlos79@gmail.com
Ph.D., Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Constitutional Law and Local Self-Government of V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. E-mail: natalya.omelchenko@gmail.com
email: natalya.omelchenko@gmail.com

V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of the National Academy of Sciences
Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Public Administration of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.E-mail: duimovoshka@ukr.net
email: duimovoshka@ukr.net
Devido à propagação da infecção pelo coronavírus em todo o mundo, existe uma ameaça de desestabilização do desenvolvimento democrático da maioria dos países. Portanto, a realidade objetiva de hoje é a necessidade de consolidação global dos Estados e o avanço de uma estratégia promissora para o desenvolvimento da democracia no contexto da pandemia da covid-19. Como resultado do estudo, os autores sugerem que para superar a crise no período pós-guerra, as democracias também deveriam tomar várias medidas, inclusive: adotar uma “Declaração Global de Direitos Humanos em uma Pandemia”, bem como as condições e possibilidades de sua limitação; realizar o recebimento das normas proclamadas na declaração proposta pelas constituições nacionais; promover a disseminação de informações de natureza jurídica e educacional, visando a formação de uma consciência jurídica global para desenvolver a capacidade de uma pessoa de auto-limitar direitos constitucionais garantidos em caso de pandemia; melhorar a constitucionalização dos direitos humanos digitais para superar a discriminação digital e criar um sistema eficaz para garantir e proteger os direitos digitais.
Amnesti International. Iran: Prisoners killed by security forces during COVID-19 pandemic protests. April 9, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/OTD55ZJ
Anatolyi Kurmanaev. América Latina se enfrenta a un retroceso de la democracia durante la pandemia. NEW YORK TIMES. July 29, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/1TD6tT6
Anna Lührmann, Amanda B. Edgell, Sandra Grahn, Jean Lachapelle & Seraphine F. Maerz. Does the coronavirus endanger democracy in Europe? CARNEGIE EUROPE. June 23, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/WTD6iLU
Carme Colomina. Digital divides and the coronavirus, in how the coronavirus tests European democracy. CARNEGIE EUROPE. 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/kTD6lvK
Constitution of Ukraine. June 28 of 1996 (Ukraine). Available at: https://cutt.ly/gTD6QT7
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. December 10, 1950. Available at: https://cutt.ly/jTD6Cxb
Defend Democracy. A Call to Defend Democracy. June 26, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/oTFqo9e
Draft Law Т/9790 of 2020. A koronavírus elleni védekezésről (On protection against coronavirus). March 20, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/LTFqd8w
EU Neighbours. COVID-19: Both a challenge and an opportunity for democracy. September 15, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/LTFqjxX
Freedom House. Principles for Protecting Civil and Political Rights in the Fight against COVID-19. March 24, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/jTFqxA3
Information Documents SG/Inf(2020)11 of 2020. Respecting democracy, rule of law and human rights in the framework of the COVID-19 sanitary crisis. April 7, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/ITFqnsY
International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES). Elections postponed due to COVID-19. October 7, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/wTFwgvU
Isaac Mugabi. Africa: COVID-19 – Security Forces in Africa Brutalizing Civilians Under Lockdown. ALLAFRICA. April 20, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/qTFwkTw
Katherine Ellena & Erica Shein. Emergency powers and the COVID-19 pandemic: protecting democratic guardrails. INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR ELECTORAL SYSTEMS. March 30, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/pTFwbeH
KazInform. WHO records over 590,000 new cases of COVID-19. November 16, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/bTFwWH8
Law 396-IX of 2019. Electoral Code of Ukraine. December 19, 2019 (Ukraine). Available at: https://cutt.ly/9TFwTO5
Law 48 of 1992. On information. October 10, 2020 (Ukraine). Available at: https://cutt.ly/5TFwPl2
Martin Russell & Ionel Zamfir. Digital technology in elections: Efficiency versus credibility? EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTARY RESEARCH
SERVICE. September 10, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/DTFwGAA
Nataliia Verlos. Innovative potential of reception as a constitutional and legal phenomenon. BULLETIN OF ZAPORIZHIA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY: LEGAL SCIENCES 3-4. 2019.
Recommendation CM/Rec(2009)1 of 2009. On electronic democracy (e-democracy). February 18, 2009. Available at: https://cutt.ly/zTFeqpX
Recommendation CM/Rec(2017)5 of 2017. On standards for e-voting. June 14, 2017. Available at: https://cutt.ly/7TFeeNZ
Resolution 211 of 2020. On amendments to the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. March 11, 2020 (Ukraine). Available at: https://cutt.ly/lTFeyOW
Resolution 217A of 1948. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. December 16, 1948. Available at: https://cutt.ly/OTFeomL
Resolution 2200A (XXI) of 1966. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. December 16, 1966. Available at: https://cutt.ly/9TFeceg
Resolution 291 of 2020. On amendments to some acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. April 22, 2020 (Ukraine). Available at: https://cutt.ly/PTFebVR
Resolution 392 of 2020. On establishing quarantine in order to prevent the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in Ukraine and the stages of mitigation of anti-epidemic measures. May 20, 2020 (Ukraine).
Resolution 641 of 2020. On the establishment of quarantine and the introduction of enhanced anti-epidemic measures in the territory with a significant spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. October 22, 2020 (Ukraine). Available at: https://cutt.ly/WTFeSY9
Resolution A/RES/74/270 of 2020. Global solidarity to fight the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). April 2, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/1TFeGaG
Richard Youngs & Elene Panchulidze. GLOBAL DEMOCRACY & COVID-19: UPGRADING INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT. European Endowment for Democracy, The Carter Center, European Partnership for Democracy, European Network of Political Foundations, IFES, IRI, NDI, NED, Parliamentary Centre, WFD. (2020). Available at: https://cutt.ly/yTFrYmi
Security Service of Ukraine (SSU). SSU has already exposed 207 agitators who distributed fakes about a coronavirus: The message of the press center. April 21, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/JTFrOnZ
Virginia Atkinson, Meredith Applegate & Rebecca Aaberg. INCLUSION AND MEANINGFUL POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IFES COVID-19. BRIEFING SERIES: INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR ELECTORAL SYSTEMS. International Foundation for Electoral Systems. (2020). Available at: https://cutt.ly/pTFrJkm
World Health Organization (WHO). 1st WHO Infodemiology Conference. July 16, 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/zTFrLU2
Copyright (c) 2021 DIXI

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
O autor deve declarar que seu trabalho é original e inédito e que não foi enviado à avaliação simultânea para sua publicação por outro meio. Além disso, deve garantir que não tem impedimentos de nenhuma natureza para a concessão dos direitos previstos no contrato.
O autor se compromete a esperar o parecer da revista DIXI antes de considerar sua apresentação a outro meio; caso a resposta de publicação seja positiva, compromete-se em responder por qualquer ação de reivindicação, plágio ou outro tipo de reclamação que possa ocorrer por parte de terceiros.
Ainda, deve declarar que, como autor ou coautor, está completamente de acordo com os conteúdos apresentados no trabalho e ceder todos os direitos patrimoniais, isto é, sua reprodução, comunicação pública, distribuição, divulgação, transformação e demais formas de utilização da obra por qualquer meio ou procedimento, pelo termo de sua proteção legal e em todos os países do mundo, ao Fundo Editorial da Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, de maneira gratuita e sem compensação monetária.