The Uruguayan laws construction in social and solidarity economy in the framework of the progressive Governments of the Frente Amplio
This article analyzes the legislative contributions regarding the themes of cooperativism and social and solidarity economy (ess) in the framework of the first three progressive governments of the Frente Amplio. They emphasize in the first government of Tabaré Vázquez (2005-2010), the legislation in social cooperatives, and the concretion of an old yearning of the cooperative movement, that is, a general law of the cooperative system. Under the mandate of José Mujica (2010-2015), the creation of the Fondo para el Desarrollo (Fondes) is fundamentally aimed at promoting self-managed experiences. In the third mandate of the fa (2015-2020), again under the presidency of Vázquez, Fondes is formalized in law and continue the debate of legislation in ess. It will be of fundamental importance to understand the political-ideological context from which these norms are constructed. It is thus that we try to answer the following questions: What reasons explain the passage from a merely cooperative model to a broader one in terms of ess? How were these issues being advanced in the broader agenda of the Frente Amplio? What are the different orientations that weigh in the configuration of the bills currently in parliamentary debate?
How to Cite
License
As the author of the article declares that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by me, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in this contract.
In this sense, I am committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Cooperativismo & Desarrollo before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, I am committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.
At the same time, as the author or co-author, I declare that I am completely in agreement with the conditions presented in this work and that I cede all patrimonial rights, in other words, regarding reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.
Álvarez, J. F. (2007, enero-mayo). El tercer sector y la economía solidaria. Revista Cooperativismo y Desarrollo, (90), 95-105.
Anteproyecto de Ley de ess. [Comisión de Trabajo por Ley de ess]. Montevideo, Inacoop, 2015.
Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela [Const]. (Venezuela). Recuperado de http://pdba.georgetown.edu/constitutions/venezuela/ven1999.html
Coraggio, J. L., Arancibia, M. I. y Deux, M. V. (2010). Guía para el mapeo y relevamiento de la econo-mía popular y solidaria en América Latina y el Caribe. Perú: Gresp-Rippes.
Cruz, A. (2011). La acumulación solidaria. Revista de Estudios Cooperativos, 16(1), 12-36
FCPU. (2017). Nota a la Comisión Especial de Marco Cooperativo de la Cámara de Representantes. Manuscrito inédito. Montevideo.
Frente Amplio. (2013). Bases programáticas 2015-2020.Frenteamplio.uy. Recuperado de https://frenteamplio.uy/nuestra-voz/programa-de-gobierno-2015-2019
Guerra, P. (2012). Las legislaciones sobre economía social y solidaria (Documento de Trabajo N. 4, Facultad de Derecho, Universidad de la República).
Ley 18407 del 2008. Montevideo. Noviembre 14 del 2008.
Ley 19337 del 2015. Creacion del Fondo para el Desarrollo (Fondes). Agosto 20 del 2015. Recuperado de https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/leyes/19337-2015
Ley 19.472 del 2016. IMPO. Recuperado de https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/leyes/19472-2016
Ministerio de Desarrollo Social-Mides (2017). Dirección Nacional de Economía Social e Integración Laboral. Recuperado de http://www.mides.gub.uy/58454/direccion-nacional-de-economia-social-e-integracion-laboral-del-mides
Proyecto de Ley sobre promoción de la economía social y solidaria a través de las compras estata-les [Comisión de Hacienda]. (2017). Montevideo, Repartido N. 650, Poder Legislativo.
Rippe, S. (2009). Innovaciones introducidas en la legislación cooperativa de Uruguay por la nueva Ley General de Cooperativas. Boletín de la aidc. Bilbao: Deusto Publicaciones.
