Infección por toxoplasma: panorama actual

Jorge Mario Palmezano; Lisette Katherine Plazas; Daniela Rojas

doi:10.16925/sp.v11i22.1154

Toxoplasma Infection: Current Situation : panorama actual

Revisión

https://doi.org/10.16925/sp.v11i22.1154

Jorge Mario Palmezano Ver Biografía

Universidad Industrial de Santander

Lisette Katherine Plazas Ver Biografía

Universidad de Santander

Daniela Rojas Ver Biografía

Universidad de Santander

Topic and scope: this article aims to provide the reader with an overview on toxoplasmosis, a zoonosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii, which affects both intermediate and definitive hosts. We seek to understand the dynamics of the disease, putting aside certain myths on the subject. Characteristics: felines ( Felidae) are the definitive hosts, among which are the cats as the closest animal to the human species that develop the gendered form of the parasite and release the infectious oocysts in the environment; hence their presence is essential to the life cycle of T. gondii. Findings: research on cats worldwide are limited since sampling is highly complex; however, there is a wide variety of studies on their taxonomy, morphology, life cycle and molecular biology, as well as epidemiological distribution, hosts, transmission routes, sources of contamination, and risk factors associated with the infection in this and other vulnerable species. Conclusions: the knowledge of this parasite infection is of great importance, especially in cases of pregnant women and immunosuppressed individuals, who can manifest complications of the disease.

Keywords: hospedero, infección congénita, prevalencia, toxoplasmosis, T. gondii

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Palmezano, J. M., Plazas , L. K., & Rojas , D. (2015). Toxoplasma Infection: Current Situation: panorama actual. Spei Domus, 11(22). https://doi.org/10.16925/sp.v11i22.1154

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En calidad de autor del artículo, declaro que este, es un trabajo original, inédito, de mi creación exclusiva, que no se ha postulado a evaluación simultánea en otra publicación y que no cuenta con algún impedimento de cualquier naturaleza para la concesión de los derechos previstos en este contrato.

En ese sentido, me comprometo a esperar un resultado de evaluación de la revista, antes de considerar su presentación a otro medio, en caso de que la respuesta de publicación no sea positiva; adicionalmente, me comprometo a responder por cualquier acción de reivindicación, plagio u otra clase de reclamación que al respecto pudiera sobrevivir por parte de terceros.

Asimismo, declaro que como autor o coautor, estoy de acuerdo por completo con los contenidos presentados en este trabajo y cedo todos los derechos patrimoniales, es decir, la reproducción, comunicación pública, distribución, divulgación, transformación, puesta a disposición y demás formas de explotación de la obra por cualquier medio o procedimiento, a la revista y a la Editorial de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia.

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Vol. 11 No. 22 (2015)

Published

2015-06-01

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