• Investigación

    Control biológico de larvas de la mosca del establo

    Stomoxys calcitrans con el hongo entomopatógeno Metarhizium anisopliae in vitro

    Vol. 1 No. 1 (2005)
    Published: 2026-07-05
    Edgar Bernal
    Victor Hernan Arcila Quiceno
    Cesar Augusto Serrano Novoa
    Due to extensive use of acaricides and insecticides in livestook industrie it has been developed a resistance phenomenom that generate the necesity to improve alternative methods for outter parasities control on cattle. Use of entomopathogenic fungus are available strategie. It has been executed checking labors about possible biocontrol effects of several kinds of fungus but these tests are focused on Boophilus microplus. This is a first step in the development of an in vitro methodology to evaluate a biological control starting from second instar larvaes of Stomoxys calcitrans with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhiziumanisopliae. Four stocks were evaluated: the first stock was applied with a concentration of 1x102conidia/ml, 1x104 conidia/ml, 1x106 conidia/ml and 1x108 conidia/ml of M.anisopliae. They were maintained under laboratory conditions at 23 °C and 80% relative humidity. Three isolation were applied with a concentration of 1x107 conidia/mlof M. anisopliae. They were maintained under laboratory conditions at 18 °C and 63% relative humidity. The total mortality produced by each tack was checked. None of the four stoks showed activity on the larvaes.
     
     
     
     
    Keywords: Array, Array, Array, Array, Array

    How to Cite

    Bernal, E., Arcila Quiceno, V. H., & Serrano Novoa, C. A. (2005). Control biológico de larvas de la mosca del establo: Stomoxys calcitrans con el hongo entomopatógeno Metarhizium anisopliae in vitro. Spei Domus, 1(1). https://revistas.ucc.edu.co/index.php/sp/article/view/553

    Alves SB. Patología general. En: Manole, editor, Control microbiano de insectos. Brasil; 1986; pp. 1-70 y 237-277.

    Anderson JR, Poorbough JH. Observations on the ethology and ecology of various diptera associated with northern California poultry ranches. J Med Entomol 1964; 1: 131-147.

    Bailey DL, Whitfield TL, LaBbrecque GC. Laboratory Biology and techniques for mass producing the satable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (l.) (Diptera: Muscidae). J Med Ent 1975; 12 (2): 189-193.

    Benavides OE. Manejo integrado de plagas y enfermedades en explotaciones ganaderas. Control de las pérdidas ocasionadas por los parásitos del ganado. En: Carta Fedegan No. 69, 2001.

    Benavides OE, Romero NA. Manejo integrado de plagas y enfermedades en explotaciones ganaderas. Consideración para el control integral de parásitos externos del ganado. En: Carta Fedegan No. 70, 2001.

    Bigler L. Quality assessment and controling entomofagous insects used for Biological. J Appl Ent 1989; 108: 390-400.

    Bishop FC. The stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans) an important livestock pest. J Econ Entomol 1913; 6: 112-126.

    Cantú Covarrubias A. Estudio sobre la resistencia de la mosca del cuerno (Haematobia irritans) a insecticidas en bovinos en Tamaulipa. Campo experimental Aldama INIFAP. 2002.

    Cardona C. Control biológico alternativa ecológica y económica. En: Colombia Ciencia y Tecnología 1990; 8(3): 17-18.

    Carruthers RI, Feng Z, Ramoss ME, Soper RS. The effect of solar radiation on the survival of Entomophaga grilli (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) conidia. J Invertebrate Pathol 1988; 52: 154-162.

    Cassalett E. Reconocimiento, dinámica y control de dípteros de importancia veterinaria. En: Epidemiología, diagnóstico y control de enfermedades parasitarias en bovinos. Corpoica. Compendio No. 2, 1996, Medellín, Colombia.

    De Bach P. Lucha biológica contra los enemigos de las plantas. Mundiprensa, 1977, pp. 226-285.

    Farguez J, Rougier M, Gouget R, Itier B. Effect du rayonnement solaire sur la persistance des conodiospores de I’hyphomycete entomopathogene Nomuraea rileyi, a la surface d’un couvert vegetal. Entomophaga 1988; 33(3): 357-370.

    Goettel MS, Inglis GD. Fungi: Hyphomycets. In: Lacey LA, editor. Manual of techniques in insect pathology. London: Academic Press Limited; 1997. pp. 213 - 249.

    Herd RP. Endectocidal drugs: Ecological risks and counter measures. Parasitology 1995; 25:875-885.

    Hernández J, Rosales. Control biológico de Stomoxys calcitrans MAG, 1997.

    Hogsette J. Hymenopteran pupal parasites recovered from house fly and satable fly (Dip: Muscidae) pupae collected on livestock and poultry facilities in Nortern and Central Hungary. Environ Entomol 1994; 23 (3): 778-781.

    Lezama R. Patogenicidad de hongos parásitos de in sectos. En: Memorias primer seminario de patología. Facultad de las Ciencias Biológicas Aplicadas. Universidad de Colima. Tecoman Colima, 1994, p 47-81.

    López VG. Control de garrapatas. Instituto Colombia no Agropecuario (ICA), Compendio No. 39, Medellín, Colombia, 1980.

    McKenzie CL, Byford RL. Continuous, alternating, and mixed insecticides affect development of resistance in the horn fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Econ Entomology 1993; 86(4): 1040-1048.

    Morgan PB. Rearing and release of the house fly pupal parasite Spalangia endius. Environmental Entomol. 1975; 4 (4): 609-611.

    Morgan PB. Interrelatioship between two species of muscoid flies and pupal parasitoid S. endius. J Med Entomol 1979; 16 (4).

    Morgan PB. The potential use of parasites to control M. somestica and other flith breeding flies at agricultu ral installations in the Southern United States. Department of Agricult, 1981.

    Mwangala S, Galloway T. D. Susceptibility of horn flies, Haematobia irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae) to pyretroids in Monitoba. Canadian Entomol 1993; 125: 47-53.

    Pickens LG, Schmidtmann ET, Miller RW. Como controlar la mosca doméstica y del establo sin usar pesticidas. Departamento de Agricultura de Estados Unidos, boletín de información No. 673, 1994. p. 14.

    Raid R, Cherry R. Effects of soil parameters on patho genicity of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae to the sugarcane grub 27. Ligyrus subtropicus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Fla Entomol. 1992; 75(2): 179-184.

    Rodriguez DA. Uso de patógenos para el manejo de insectos plagas. Colombia ciencia y tecnología 1990; 8 (3): 19-21.

    Rutz D, Axtell R. House fly (M. domestica) parasites associates with poultry manure in North Carolina. Entomol. Soc Am 1980; 9 (2).

    Vergara R. El control biológico a lo largo de la historia. Colombia Ciencia y Tecnología 1990; 8 (3): 6-7.

    Wall R Shearer D. Arthropod ectoparasites of veterinary importance. Vet Entomol 1997; 163-165.

    Whitfield T L, Labreque G C, Patterson R S, Meifert D W. Effect of gamma irradiation on sterility and longevity of Stable flies. J Econ Entomol 1978; 71: 608-609.

    MÉTRICAS
    ARTICLE VIEWS: 1532
    PDF VIEWS: 3089