Frecuencia de hábitos orales relacionados con la maloclusión en pacientes de 4 a 12 años: estudio comparativo entre San Luis de Potosí-México y Medellín –Colombia, 2016

Alejandra Arias A.; Gabriel Espinal B.; Margarita Ponce P.; Adriana Posada L.; Jorge Nava C.; Bibiana Salcedo O.

doi:10.16925/od.v13i26.1814

Frequency of Oral Habits Related to Malocclusion in Patients Aged 4-12 : A Comparative Study between San Luis Potosí-Mexico and Medellín-Colombia, 2016

Research Articles

https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v13i26.1814

Alejandra Arias A. Ver Biografía

Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí

Gabriel Espinal B. Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia.

Margarita Ponce P. Ver Biografía

Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí

Adriana Posada L. Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia

Jorge Nava C. Ver Biografía

Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí

Bibiana Salcedo O. Ver Biografía

Universidad de Antioquia.

Introduction: Oral habits interfere in the development of the functions of the stomatognathic system; there-

fore, they are an etiological factor in the development of malocclusions.

Aim: To compare the frequency of oral habits and its relationship with malocclusion in children aged 4-12 in

San Luis Potosí-Mexico and Medellín-Colombia.

Materials and methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive study. Convenience sample of 598 children from 4 to

12 years old (299 children per city). For data analysis, a contingency table with chi-square was prepared

using spss v. 21.

Results: The most frequent oral habit for the total sample was onychophagy. When comparing the sample

in both cities, onychophagy was highly frequent in San Luis Potosí, while mouth breathing was more com-

mon in Medellín. In San Luis Potosí, most children with some habit had a class i molar ratio, except those

with atypical swallowing, who exhibited class iii malocclusion. From the statistical point of view, atypical

swallowing was the habit with the highest significance in relation to the presence of malocclusions in the

total sample. A direct relationship between the presence of posterior cross bite and digit sucking in San Luis

Potosí (p ≤ 0.05) was also found.

Conclusions: Atypical swallowing and open bite are directly related, which suggests that the swallowing

function can be a causal factor of malocclusion; moreover, a direct relationship between digit sucking and

posterior cross bite was found

Keywords: habit, malocclusion, open bite, onychophagy, sucking

Clark J, Evans R. Funcional occlusion: I. A review. J Orthod.2001; 28(1): 76-81. doi: 10.1093 / orto / 28.1.76

Talley M, Katagiri M, Pérez HE. Casuística de maloclusiones clase I, clase II y clase III según Angle en el Departamento de Ortodoncia de la UNAM. RevOdontolMex. 2007;11(4):175-80.

Espinal-Botero G, Muñoz A, Flores L, Ponce M, Nava J, González J. Frecuencia de maloclusión enlas clínicas odontopediátricas de laUniversidad de Antioquia, Colombia, y de laUniversidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México. RevNacOdontol. 2016:12(22):61-68. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/od.v12i22.1206

Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Ortodoncia Contemporánea.4ed. Barcelona: Elsevier; 2008.

Tomita NE, Sheiham A, BijellaVT, Franco LJ. Relação entre determinantes socioeconômicos e hábitos bucais de risco para más-oclusõesempré-escolares. PesquiOdontolBras. 2000;14(2):169-75. doi: 10.1590/S1517-74912000000200013

Proffit WR, Fields H. Ortodoncia Contemporánea. 3ed. Barcelona:Mosby; 2001

Silva F, Alves Paz C. Epidemiology of malocclusion in children and adolescents: a critic review. Rev. Gaúch. Odontol. 2014; 62(3):253-260. doi:10.1590/1981-8637201400030000041190.

Leme M, Barbosa T, Castelo P, Gavião MB. Associations betweenPsychologicalFactors and the Presence of Deleterious Oral Habits in Children and Adolescents. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2014; 38(4) : 313-317.

Agurto PV, Diaz RM, Cadiz OD, Bobenrieth FK. Oral bad habits frequency and its association withdentomaxilarabnormaldevelopment, in childrenthree to six yearold in Santiago Oriente. RevChilPediatr. 1999;70:470- 82

GardeJB, Suryavanshi RK, Jawale BA, Deshmukh V, Dadhe DP, Suryavanshi MK. An epidemiologicalstudy to know the prevalence of deleterious oral habits among 6 to 12 yearoldchildren. J IntOral 2014; 6(1):39-43.

Sadhan SA, Asma M. Zubair A. Oral habits, dental trauma, and oclusal characteristics among 4- to 12-year-old institutionalized orphan children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Spec Care Dentist. 2017;37(1): 10-18.Doi: 10.1111/scd.12187

Reyes Romagosa D, Torres Pérez I, Quesada OL, Fernández M, Labrada Estrada H. Deforming oral habits in 5-11 yearschildren. MEDISAN. 2014;18(5):606-6012

ParedesGallardo V, ParedesCencillo C. Prevalencia de los hábitosbucales y alteracionesdentarias. AnPediatr. 2005; 62(3):261-5.Doi 101157/130718427

Laganà G, Masucci C, Fabi F, Bollero P, Cozza P. Prevalence of malocclusions, oral habits and orthodontic treatment need in a 7- to 15-year-old school children population in Tirana. Prog Orth. 2013;14:(1) 1-7.Doi:10.1186/2196-1042-14-12

Domínguez Reyes A, Galán González A, Aznar Martín T, Marín Castro I. Succión digital y parámetros oclusales: estudios en niños de 3 a 6 años de edad. Ortod Esp. 1999; 39:143-7.

Farsi NM, Salama FS. Sucking habits in Saudichildren: Prevalence, contributingfactors and effects on the primary dentition. PediatrDent. 1997; 19(1):28-33.

Onyeaso CO. Oral habits among 7-10 year-oldschoolchildren in Ibadan, Nigeria. East Afr Med J.2004; 81(1): 16-21

Murrieta-Pruneda J, Martínez-Hernández L, Morales-Vázquez J, Linares-Vieyra C, González-Guevara M. Frecuencia y distribución de hábitos parafuncionales en un grupo de escolares mexicanos. RevNacOdont. 2015; 11 (21):57-64. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/od.v11i21.950

Tanaka OM, Vitral RWF, Tanaka GY, Guerrero AP, Camargo ES. Nailbiting, or onychophagia: A special habit. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008 Aug;134(2):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.06.023 .

Jajoo S, Chunawala Y, Nadeem Bijle M, Shah R, KambleA,Gaonkar N .Oral Habits in School Going Children of Pune: A Prevalence Study. J Int Oral Health. 2015;7(10):96-101

Urzal V, Braga A C, Ferreira AP. Oral habits as riskf actors for anterior open bite in the deciduous and mixed dentition – cross-sectional study. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2013; 14(4): 22-302.

daCosta OO, Orenuga OO. Dentofacial anomalies related to the digit sucking habit. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2002; 31(3): 239-42.

Quashie-Williams R, Costa OO, Isiekwe MC. Oral habits, prevalence and effects on occlusion of 4-15 year old school children in Lagos, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2010; 17(2):113-7.

Primožič J, Franchi L, Perinetti G, Richmond S, Ovsenik M. Influence of sucking habits and breathing pattern on palatal constriction in unilateralposterio cross bite—a controlled study. Eur J Orthod. 2013;(35): 706–712.doi:10.1093/ejo/cjs086

Frequency of Oral Habits Related to Malocclusion in Patients Aged 4-12: A Comparative Study between San Luis Potosí-Mexico and Medellín-Colombia, 2016. (2017). Revista Nacional De Odontología, 14(26). https://doi.org/10.16925/od.v13i26.1814

Download Citation

Every single author of the articles has to declare that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by them, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in the contract.

In this sense, the authors committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Revista Nacional de Odontologia before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, the authors committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.

At the same time, the authors have to declare that they are completely in agreement with the conditions presented in their work and that they cede all patrimonial rights. These rights involve reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.