Characterization for compression tests on pet bottles of 600 millilitres, 1.5 and 2.0 liters; filled with sand and particle size of 1.19 mm
Introduction: This article is the product of a research project carried out between 2020 and 2021, with the academic support of Francisco José de Caldas District University, Bogotá Technological Headquarters - Colombia.
Problem: Propose a construction material for the housing sector, especially aimed at the department of La Guajira, which currently faces a high housing deficit in Colombia.
Objective: The objective of this research project is the characterization of 600 mL, 1.5 L and 2.0 L PET bottles, filled with sand whose particle size is 1.19 mm.
Methodology: 12 test tubes were designed for each bottle size. The respective weighing process was carried out before and after filling; The tests consisted on applying compression loads, until reaching structural breakdown.
Results: The different testing scenarios showed similar resistance parameters. The 600 mL size presented a higher breakdown load than the 1.5 and 2.0 L sizes. The breakdown loads remained within the range of 138 ≤ breaking load (KN) ≤ 240.
Conclusion: The compressive strengths of the studied materials do not show significant differences. Resistance for bricks = 4.9 MPa and PET (600 ml) = 5.2 MPa
Originality: The bibliographic review covers a variety of reusable products used for the manufacture of materials in housing construction. The originality lies in the behavior of PET bottles filled with sand for a particle size of 1.19mm, subjected to compression tests in the universal testing machine.
Limitations: Only particle sizes of 1.19mm were used.
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ingeniería Solidaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Cession of rights and ethical commitment
As the author of the article, I declare that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by me, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in this contract.
In this sense, I am committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Ingeniería Solidaría before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, I am committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.
At the same time, as the author or co-author, I declare that I am completely in agreement with the conditions presented in this work and that I cede all patrimonial rights, in other words, regarding reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.
UN General Assembly, Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos, December 10th 1948, 217 A (III). Taken from: https://www.refworld.org.es/docid/47a080e32.html
UN General Assembly, Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales. Adoptado y abierto a la firma, ratificación y adhesión por la Asamblea General en su resolución 2200 A (XXI), de 16 de diciembre de 1966, 16 Diciembre 1966, Naciones Unidas, Serie de Tratados, vol. 993, p. 3, disponible en esta dirección: https://www.refworld.org.es/docid/4c0f50bc2.html
ONU: Observaciones Generales Aprobadas, Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales
A/55/305-S/2000/809; véase Documentos Oficiales del Consejo de Seguridad, quincuagésimo quinto año, Suplemento de julio, agosto y septiembre de 2000, documento S/2000/809
Del desarrollo sostenible según Brundtland a la sostenibilidad como biomimesis Autoría: Roberto Bermejo Gómez de Segura Coordinación: Amaia del Río Martínez ISBN: 978-84-89916-92-0
Redacción Economía y Negocios, 36.59% de hogares en Colombia tienen déficit habitacional, Periódico El Tiempo (2020) [Online]. Available: https://www.eltiempo.com/economia/desigualdad-y-disparidad-de-vivienda-en-colombia-485296
A. Gutiérrez, 4.7% de hogares capitalinos tienen déficit habitacional y casi 50.000necesitan una vivienda (2020) [Online]. Available: https://concejodebogota.gov.co/4-7-de-hogares-capitalinos-tienen-deficit-habitacional-y-casi-50-000/cbogota/2020-06-18/161529.php
Guajira 360°, Como estamos en vivienda, (2016) [PDF File]. Available: https://guajira360.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Vivienda.pdf
C. A. García Ubaque y M. F. Gil Hernández, «Estado del arte sobre vivienda de interés social rural en Colombia. Ajustes normativos desde 1930 hasta 2015», Rev. vínculos, vol. 15, n.º 1, pp. 49–60, may 2018.
Del desarrollo sostenible según Brundtland a la sostenibilidad como biomimesis Autoría: Roberto Bermejo Gómez de Segura Coordinación: Amaia del Río Martínez ISBN: 978-84-89916-92-0
F. R. Ceja Soto et al., “Sustainability Metrics for Housing and the Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Low-Cost Prototype Made with Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate) Bottles,” Recycling, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 30, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.3390/recycling4030030.
H. Acevedo Agudelo, A. Vásquez Hernández, y D. A. Ramírez Cardona, «Sostenibilidad: Actualidad y necesidad en el sector de la construcción en Colombia», Gest. Ambient., Vol. 15, N.º 1, pp. 105–118, ene. 2012.
H. Acevedo, A. Vásquez & D. Ramírez, Sostenibilidad: Actualidad y necesidad en el sector de la construcción en Colombia, Revistas UNAL (2012) [Online]. Available: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/gestion/article/vi%20ew/30825/39307
Ruiz Valencia, Daniel, López Pérez, Cecilia, Cortes, Eliana, & Froese, Andreas. (2012). Nuevas alternativas en la construcción: botellas PET con relleno de tierra. Apuntes: Revista de Estudios sobre Patrimonio Cultural - Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, 25(2), 292-303. Retrieved February 10, 2022, from http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1657-97632012000200011&lng=en&tlng=es.
A. Barragán, K. Figueroa, N. Duran, M Robayo, “Ecobloque estructural para vivienda de interés rural: Un aporte para las comunidades del Alto Magdalena-Colombia”, Lámpsakos, no. 17, pp 29- 39, 2017 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21501/21454086.2214
Greenpeace, Colombia mejor sin plásticos: La contaminación plástica en Colombia y el mundo, (2018) [Online]. Available: http://greenpeace.co/pdf/reporte_plasticos.pdf
Afanador García, Nelson, Guerrero Gómez, Gustavo, & Monroy Sepúlveda, Richard. (2012). PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS Y MECÁNICAS DE LADRILLOS MACIZOS CERÁMICOS PARA MAMPOSTERÍA. Ciencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina, 22(1), 43-58. Retrieved February 15 2022, from http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0124-81702012000100003&lng=en&tlng=es.
