Evolución de los derechos humanos en las constituciones europea y ucraniana de los siglos XVIII al X
Los derechos humanos en los actos constitucionales son esenciales para construir el marco jurídico de Europa y Ucrania. El tema se considera relevante, ya que es necesario analizar la influencia de los procesos históricos, políticos y sociales en la creación de normas jurídicas contemporáneas para proteger los derechos humanos. Por lo tanto, el estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la evolución de los derechos humanos en el derecho constitucional de Europa y Ucrania desde el siglo XVIII hasta el siglo XX. Se analizan los actos constitucionales y los documentos jurídicos internacionales con la ayuda de enfoques jurídicos históricos y comparativos. El conocimiento de la experiencia histórica de los actos constitucionales de los países europeos y Ucrania en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII al siglo XX es necesario para crear sistemas jurídicos básicos y proteger los derechos humanos. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo esclarecer las etapas críticas del desarrollo de los derechos humanos en las constituciones de los países europeos y los efectos en Ucrania durante y después de la adopción de la Constitución de Ucrania en 1996. Así, el estudio emplea métodos históricos-supralocales y comparativos para explicar las respuestas de los ucranianos al impacto europeo en su sistema jurídico. Las cuestiones relativas a los derechos sociales y de las minorías se introdujeron gradualmente en la legislación ucraniana, lo que demuestra el proceso de integración europea del país debido a la importante liberalización de los valores fundamentales de los derechos humanos. La importancia reside en las recomendaciones para mejorar los instrumentos jurídicos nacionales con el fin de salvaguardar eficazmente los derechos de los ciudadanos. La importancia práctica del estudio radica en la identificación de las etapas críticas en el desarrollo de los derechos humanos y las recomendaciones para mejorar los mecanismos jurídicos nacionales de protección de los derechos sociales y de las minorías. Las conclusiones pueden utilizarse para seguir mejorando los sistemas jurídicos nacionales en el contexto de la integración europea.
Cómo citar
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 DIXI
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Every single author of the articles has to declare that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by them, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in the contract.
In this sense, the authors committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal DIXI before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, the authors committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.
At the same time, the authors have to declare that they are completely in agreement with the conditions presented in their work and that they cede all patrimonial rights. These rights involve reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.
Bashtovyi, A. (2024). The problem of exercising the right of citizens of Ukraine to apply to the European Court of Human Rights. Modern Scientific Journal, 3(1), 61–68. [https://doi.org/10.36994/2786-9008-2024-3-8](https://doi.org/10.36994/2786-9008-2024-3-8)
Gorenko, L., Zlenko, N., Markova, E., Bondarenko, N., & Filipovich, M. (2023). Ukrainians in the development of the cultural and educational space of Europe in the XVIII–XIX centuries. AD ALTA: Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, (28), 111–116.
Holiev, O. (2023). Interaction of the courts of Ukraine and the Constitutional Court in the application of the Constitution of Ukraine as an act of direct effect. Bulletin of the Lviv University: Series Law, (77), 135–146. [https://doi.org/10.30970/vla.2023.77.135](https://doi.org/10.30970/vla.2023.77.135)
Kaminska, N., & Dzhuska, A. (2023). Ensuring the human right to an adequate standard of living: Accents of modern legal regulation, practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and prospects for its improvement. Word of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, 2(43), 94–114. [https://doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2023-2(43)-6](https://doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2023-2%2843%29-6)
Karapetian, A. (2024). Principles and norms of law in the constitutional and legal mechanism of ensuring the right to education of children—representatives of indigenous peoples of Ukraine. Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, (2), 156–160. [https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.26](https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.26)
Korzh, I. (2023). Legal basis of restriction of constitutional human rights and freedoms in Ukraine. Information and Law, 2(45), 42–49. [https://doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2023.2(45).282317](https://doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2023.2%2845%29.282317)
Kosilova, O. (2020). The right to human dignity in the system of constitutional rights of Ukraine and Germany. Legal Studies: Bulletin of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. [https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2020/1.112-5](https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2020/1.112-5)
Kunovskyi, O. (2024). Subjects of the right to a constitutional complaint in Ukraine, Czech Republic and Poland. Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, 1(82), 191–197. [https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.28](https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.28)
Kyrychenko, Y., & Kyrychenko, V. (2021). Constitutional regulation of the principle of equality of rights and freedoms of man and citizen in Ukraine and the countries of continental Europe. Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovs’k State University of Law and Justice, 3, 7–15.
Maliuta, O. (2022). Economic cooperation between Ukraine and Sweden: Historical parallels and experience of ensuring permanent neutrality and statehood (at the end of the XVIII – the I quarter of the XX centuries). Proceedings of History Faculty of Lviv University, (23), 47–61. [https://doi.org/10.30970/fhi.2022.22-23.3591](https://doi.org/10.30970/fhi.2022.22-23.3591)
Michael, C. (2021). The dialectics of European integration. In C. M. Michael, Migration and the crisis of democracy in contemporary Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.
Milova, T. (2022). Constitutional and legal aspect of the principle of equality as guarantees of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in Ukraine. Scientific Notes Series Law, (1), 14–18. [https://doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-12-14-18](https://doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-12-14-18)
Mocherad, A. (2023). Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine as interpretation of legal acts. Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, (6), 133–145. [https://doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2023.6.22](https://doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2023.6.22)
Plotnitska, S. (2021). Concept of “constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine” and its elements. Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, (63), 88–92. [https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.63.15](https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.63.15)
Riabovol, L. (2023). Guarantees of human and civil rights and freedoms in Ukraine and foreign countries. Actual Problems of Law, (1), 114–119. [https://doi.org/10.35774/app2023.01.114](https://doi.org/10.35774/app2023.01.114)
Shpis, N. (2023). Legal analysis of certain aspects of the mechanism of constitutional-legal protection of human and civil rights and its nature. Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, (5), 198–201. [https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.34](https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.34)
Synytsyn, P. (2019). Decision of the European Court of Human Rights as the source of the constitutional law of Ukraine. Actual Problems of Native Jurisprudence, (5), 19–23. [https://doi.org/10.15421/391949](https://doi.org/10.15421/391949)
