Blockchain y procesos civiles
puntos de convergencia
El rápido desarrollo de la tecnología de la información y la creación de una sociedad de la información requiere la transformación de todas las esferas de la vida pública. La justicia y el proceso civil se mantienen inalterables, pues las últimas tecnologías de la información se han convertido en una herramienta indispensable en el campo de la justicia para la efectiva gobernabilidad y el buen funcionamiento de la democracia, y por otro lado siguen siendo un importante desafío. Dadas estas circunstancias, es importante analizar las características de la introducción de la tecnología blockchain en los procesos civiles y explorar puntos de contacto sobre este tema. El trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar el lugar de blockchain en los procedimientos civiles, el análisis de cuestiones problemáticas y las perspectivas para la introducción de tecnologías blockchain en casos civiles. El objeto de investigación son los puntos de convergencia entre blockchain y el proceso civil. El objeto de estudio son las relaciones sociales que surgen, cambian y terminan al utilizar tecnologías blockchain en procesos civiles. La metodología de la investigación es un conjunto de métodos filosóficos, científicos generales y especiales del conocimiento científico, tales como el derecho comparado, la hermenéutica, la histórica, el método de análisis, la generalización, la síntesis y la analogía. Como resultado de la investigación, se analizaron las tendencias internacionales en el uso de tecnologías blockchain en procesos civiles, así como también se prestó atención a los desarrollos nacionales en el tema de investigación. Además, el artículo considera las instituciones del derecho procesal civil, en las que es posible y adecuado utilizar la tecnología blockchain. El uso de esta tecnología cambiará significativamente las reglas habituales de los procedimientos civiles y puede cambiar las garantías procesales de los jueces.
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