oreign experience of compensation of damage caused by a subject of public administration to a private person and the possibility of its use in Ukraine

Vasyl Yakovych Nastyuk

Doctor of Law (2JD), Professor, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine,Yaroslav Mudryi National, Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

Vita Tkachenko

PhD, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Administrative and Information Law, Sumy National Agrarian University (Sumy, Ukraine)

Alla Koval

Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Assistant Professor at the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University

Svitlana Martseliak

Associate Professor at the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Faculty of Law of the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

This article carries out an analysis and a comparison of successful experience of foreign countries on compensation of the damage caused by the subject of public administration to the private person, and possibilities of its use in Ukraine are defined. It is pointed out that in order to achieve the effective functioning of the public administration system, which would respect all fundamental rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals, Ukraine needs to pay attention to the state of affairs in this area in Western Europe and North America. Emphasis is placed on the fact that only a state that properly complies with the legislation related to the protection of individuals, in the performance of public administration tasks and responsibilities of public administration, can create and maintain a high level of economic development and social welfare. In particular, this applies to the legal norms of national and international law, which in one way or another regulate the procedures for compensation (or compensation) to individuals by the state (its representative bodies), in the case when the first damage or damage from the state is related to public administration. The author’s definitions of the terms “public administration”, “compensation” and “methods of compensation” are offered. In addition, the systems of functioning of such a state and public institution as a mechanism of state compensation for damage caused to individuals are studied and compared, and the impact of the quality of functioning of such a mechanism on the overall efficiency of the state system is analyzed.

Keywords: compensation of losses, damage compensation, foreign experience, legal norms, legal regulation, public administration, administrative activity
Published
2021-07-06
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https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.16925/2357-5891.2021.02.06