Means of War or War by Other Means
Informative Strategies in Contexts of Conflct
Ths article analyzes the informative strategies deployed by the mass media in diffrent contexts of armed conflct. In this scenario, it is relevant to analyze that, inversely to the defiition of journalism as an impartial and objective discipline, there is a contradiction associated with the inflence of the dynamics of power on the “news” in a situation of war. In this regard, there are certain examples that accurately reflct this panorama, including the tactic of Nazi propaganda implemented during the Second World War, instantly transmitted information that characterized the wars waged by the United States in Afghanistan and Iraq, and fially, the journalistic approach to false positives and the protests against the farc-ep in Colombia in 2008. Based on these cases, it is argued that the role of media information is essential when fihting a war, whether to win a battle, obtain popular support or create collective imaginations minimizing the social and political inflence of events. At the same time, it is evident that reports on conflcts disseminated through the mass media are associated with the current political project
How to Cite
License
Every single author of the articles has to declare that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by them, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in the contract.
In this sense, the authors committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal DIXI before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, the authors committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.
At the same time, the authors have to declare that they are completely in agreement with the conditions presented in their work and that they cede all patrimonial rights. These rights involve reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.
Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas. Resolución 2675 de principios básicos para la protección de las poblaciones civiles en los conflictos armados. Naciones Unidas. (1970). Disponible en: http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/3/1158/64.pdf
Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja. Protocolo ii adicional a los Convenios de Ginebra de 1949 relativo a la protección de las víctimas de los conflictos armados, sin carácter internacional. cicr. (1977). Disponible en: https://www.icrc.org/spa/resour-ces/ documents/misc/protocolo-ii.htm#5
Elisabeth Noelle-Neuman. La espiral del silencio. Ediciones Páidos. (1995).
Fernando Escobar. El papel de la prensa norteamericana en la guerra contra Irak. Palabra Clave 8. Junio de 2003.
Jorge Bonilla. Periodismo, guerra y paz. Campo intelectual periodístico y agendas de la información en Colombia. Signo y Pensamiento 40. 2002, 53-71.
José Tortosa. Los medios y la guerra. Revista de Estudios Sociales 16. 2003, 57-69.
Julián Echazarreta y Guillermo López. Manipulación de las masas y propaganda en la Alemania nazi. Actas del v Congreso de la Asociación de Historia Contem-poránea. Universitát de Valencia. (2000).
Maxwell McCombs y Donald L. Shaw. The Agenda-Setting Function of the Mass Media. Public Opinion Quar-terly 36. 1972, 176-187.
Movimiento Nacional de Víctimas de Crímenes de Estado. (movice). Disponible en: http://www.movimientode-victimas.org/versionantigua/index.php?option=com_content&view=featured&Itemid=21
Pierre Bourdieu. Sobre la televisión. Anagrama. (1997).
Pierre Bourdieu. La opinión pública no existe. Cuestiones de Sociología 166. 2000, 220-232.
Portafolio. Sarmiento Angulo es dueño de la totalidad de El Tiempo. Mayo 30 de 2012. Disponible en: http://www.portafolio.co/economia/sarmiento-angu-lo-es-dueno-la-totalidad-el-tiempo
Raul Garcés. La construcción simbólica de la opinión pública. Estudios sobre el mensaje periodístico13. 2007, 55-81.
Stuart Hall. La cultura, los medios de comunicación y el efecto ideológico. Sociedad y comunicación de masas. Fondo de Cultura Económica. (1981).
Vincent Price. La opinión pública. Esfera pública y comunicación. (1992).
Walther Hofer (comp.). Der Nationalsozialismus. Doku-mente 1933-1945. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag. (1982).




