Research Article

Blockchain and civil proceedings

points of convergence

Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)
Published: 2022-12-16
Iryna Davydova
Volodymyr Nahnybida
Olena Adamova
Serhii Zhurylo
Vira Tokareva

The rapid development of information technology and the creation of an information society requires the transformation of all spheres of public life. Justice and the civil process remain unchanged, as the latest information technologies have become an indispensable tool in the field of justice for the effective governance and proper functioning of democracy, and on the other hand they remain a significant challenge. Given these circumstances, it is important to analyze the features of the introduction of blockchain technology in civil proceedings and to explore points of contact on this issue. The work aims to study the place of blockchain in civil proceedings, analysis of problematic issues, and prospects for the introduction of blockchain technologies in civil cases. The object of research is the points of сonvergence between the blockchain and the civil process. The subject of the study is the social relations that arise, change and end when using blockchain technologies in civil proceedings. The research methodology is a set of philosophical, general scientific, and special methods of scientific knowledge, such as comparative law, hermeneutic, historical, method of analysis, generalization, synthesis, and analogy. As a result of the research, international trends in the use of blockchain technologies in civil proceedings were analyzed, as well as attention was paid to national developments on the research topic. In addition, the article considers the institutions of civil procedural law, in which it is possible and appropriate to use blockchain technology. The use of this technology will significantly change the usual rules of civil proceedings and may change the procedural guarantees of judges. 

Keywords: Array, Array, Array, Array, Array

How to Cite

Davydova, I., Nahnybida, V., Adamova, O., Zhurylo, S., & Tokareva, V. (2022). Blockchain and civil proceedings: points of convergence. DIXI, 25(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-5891.2023.01.01

Alina Bezhevets. Electronic litigation as a necessary element of digital transformation of society and the state. INFORMATION AND LAW 35. 2020. P. 142-146. Available at: http://ippi.org.ua/sites/default/files/17_14.pdf

Anna Chaikina. Applied application of blockchain technologies in civil proceedings. UNIVERSITY NEWSPAPER 12. 2021. P 165-170. Available at: https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1634

Anna Gurova & Mariia Kirpachova. Legal principles of blockchain application in space activities: key elements and models of technology organization. ENTREPRENEURSHIP, ECONOMY AND LAW 9. 2020. P. 24-30. Available at: http://www.pgp-journal.kiev.ua/archive/2020/9/6.pdf

Constitution of Ukraine. June 28 of 1996 (Ukraine). Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254к/96-вр#Text

Darcy Allen, Aaron Lane & Marta Poblet. The Governance of Blockchain Dispute Resolution. HARVARD NEGOTIATION LAW REVIEW 25. 2019. P. 75-101. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3334674

Denis Zaprutin, Galina Nikiporets-Takigawa, Vitaly Goncharov, Vladimir Sekerin & Anna Gorokhova. Legal Practice in the Blockchain Era: The Use of Electronic Evidence. REVISTA GÊNERO E-INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE 1. 2020. Available at: https://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/gei/article/view/45

Ethan Katsh & Orna Rabinovich-Einy. (2019). Blockchain and the Inevitability of Disputes: The Role of Online Dispute Resolution. JOURNAL OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION 2. 2019. P. 47-75. Available at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1837&context=jdr

Ihor Britchenko & Yuliia Danshina. ADVANTAGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND DISADVANTAGES OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY. Financial and Credit Mechanism of Activation of the Investment Process: Collection of Materials of the III International Scientific-Practical Conference. Kyiv: KNEU. (2017). P. 106-109. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323175480_Britcenko_IG_Dansina_UV_Perevagi_mozlivosti_ta_nedoliki_tehnologii_blokcejn_IG_Britcenko_UV_Dansina_Finansovo-kreditnij_mehanizm_activeuziiIII

Iryna Davydova. Blockchain Technology: Prospects for Development in Ukraine. JOURNAL OF CIVILIZATION 26. 2017. P. 38-41.

Ivan Doronin. The Use of Modern Technologies of Distributed Data Processing: The Law and Functions of the State. INFORMATION AND LAW 21. 2017. P. 51-58. Available at: http://ippi.org.ua/sites/default/files/8_4.pdf

John R. Brumberg & Peter St. Tienne Wolff. Bitcoin, Cryptocurrencies, and Civil Litigation: Courts Reckon with the Dawn of an Emerging Asset Class. PIETRAGALLO. 15 June 2021. Available at: https://www.pietragallo.com/publications/bitcoin-cryptocurrencies-and-civil-litigation-courts-reckon-with-the-dawn-of-an-emerging-asset-class/

Katya Buyalska. And Who Are the Judges? — How Blockchain can Affect the Automation of Litigation. CRYPTOTEXTY. 2018. Available at: https://cryptotexty.com/automation-of-legal-proceedings/

Kristopher B. Kastens & Timothy Layden. First District Court Decision on Blockchain Technology Patent Eligibility. LEXOLOGY. 2022. Available at: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=42ee7fb5-1667-41fa-bdf3-779e48db72a0

Leonid Gapeev. E-government: Problems, Priorities, Tasks. CIVIL SERVANT 3. 2018. Available at: https://i.factor.ua/ukr/journals/ds/2018/march/issue-3/article-34920.html

Liam Stannard. Blockchain in Construction: How It Will Change the Industry. BIG RENZ. 2021. Available at: https://www.bigrentz.com/blog/blockchain-in-construction

Marc Pilkington. Blockchain Technology: Principles and Applications. RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS. Vol. 225. 2016. P. 225-253. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2662660

Marcella Atzori. Blockchain Technology and Decentralized Governance: Is the State Still Necessary? SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH NETWORK. 2015. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2709713

Mikhail Dumchikov & Yaroslav Shevtsov. The Prospect of Using Blockchain Technology in the Context of the Formation and Development of the State. A YOUNG SCIENTIST 91. 2021. P. 267-271. Available at: https://molodyivchenyi.ua/index.php/journal/article/download/460/445+&cd=40&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=en&client=safari

Oleh Sinegubov. DEBATABLE ISSUES OF UNDERSTANDING THE BLOCKCHAIN AS AN OBJECT OF CIVIL RIGHTS. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Kharkiv. 2021. Available at: http://www.knuba.edu.ua/ukr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Nyzovyi_Pravo_na_imiia_v_cyfrovu_epohu-2-15.pdf

Oleksandr Chernykh. Prospects for the Introduction of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies in Commercial Litigation. HIGHER SCHOOL OF ADVOCACY OF NAAU. 2021. Available at: https://www.hsa.org.ua/blog/perspektyvy-vprovadzhennya-shtuchnogo-intelektu-ta-blokchejn-tehnologij-u-gospodarskomu-sudochynstvi/

Olesia Zasemkova. Dispute Resolution Using Blockchain Technology. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF RUSSIAN LAW 101. 2019. P. 160-167. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razreshenie-sporov-s-pomoschyu-tehnologii-blokcheyn

Primavera de Filippi & Greg Mcmullen. Governance of Blockchain Systems: Governance of and by Distributed Infrastructure. BLOCKCHAIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE AND COALA. 2018. Available at: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02046787/document

Richard Susskind. ONLINE COURTS AND THE FUTURE OF JUSTICE. Oxford University Press. (2019). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198838364.001.0001

Serhii Dyachenko & Victor Shevchuk. Electronic Means of Proof in Civil Proceedings. CONSTITUTIONAL STATE 42. 2021. P. 145-153. Available at: http://pd.onu.edu.ua/article/view/232417

Soumya Haridas, Shalu Saroj, Sairam Tushar Maddala & M. Kiruthika. LegalLedger – Blockchain in Judicial System. Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application. DEVFOLIO. 2022. Available at: https://devfolio.co/projects/legalledger-blockchain-in-judicial-system-7e92

Steve Cheng, Matthias Daub, Axel Domeyer & Martin Lundqvist. Using Blockchain to Improve Data Management in the Public Sector. MCKINSEY COMPANY. 2017. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/McKinsey%20Digital/Our%20Insights/Using%20blockchain%20to%20improve%20data%20management%20in%20the%20public%20sector/Using- blockchain-to-improve-data-management-in-the-public-sector.pdf

Svein Ølnes, Jolien Ubacht & Marijn Janssen. Blockchain in Government: Benefits and Implications of Distributed Ledger Technology for Information Sharing. GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY 3. 2017. P. 355-364. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740624X17303155

TADVISER. 2020: Courts in China Begin to Use Electronic Locks with a Blockchain to Protect Evidence. 17 July 2020. Available at: https://tadviser.com/index.php/Article:Blockchain_in_courts

UAE-CONSULTING. The DIFC Courts, together with Smart Dubai, will Launch the World’s First Blockchain-Based Court. 2018. Available at: https://www.uae-consulting.com/infocentr/uae-dubai-business-company-worlds-first-court-of-the-blockchain

THIS DAY. Blockchain Technology and the Public Service. 2022. Available at: https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/04/27/blockchain-technology-and-the-public-service/

Trade Union of Education and Science Workers of Ukraine. UN Report on the Internet and Technology: Challenges and Benefits for Society. 2019. Available at: https://pon.org.ua/novyny/7202-zvt-oon-schodo-nternetu-ta-tehnology-vikliki-y-blago-dlya-susplstva.html

UN Digital Library. The Age of Digital Interdependence. Report of the UN Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation. 2019. Available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3865925

Valeriia Shemshuchenko. Artificial Intelligence in Justice. CENTER FOR DEMOCRACY AND THE RULE OF LAW. 2020. Available at: https://cedem.org.ua/analytics/shtuchnyj-intelekt-pravosuddia/

Vasyl Varavka. Problems of Legal Regulation of Smart Contracts. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF JURISPRUDENCE 21. 2020. P. 143-151. Available at: http://dspace.wunu.edu.ua/bitstream/316497/38499/1/Варавка.pdf

Yann Aouidef, Bruno Deffains & Fwderico Ast. Decentralized Justice: A Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Online Dispute Resolution Projects. FRONT BLOCKCHAIN. 16 March 2021. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551/full

Yuliia Barabash. Technology — To Work: What Determines the Development of the Blockchain in Ukraine. 2021. Available at: https://mind.ua/openmind/20230171-tehnologiyi-v-robotu-vid-chogo-zalezhit-rozvitok-blokchejnu-v-ukrayini

MÉTRICAS
ARTICLE VIEWS: 574
PDF VIEWS: 569