Solidarity economy and food production : a new configuration for agri-food chains
Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Rural e Gestão de Empreendimentos Agroalimentares pelo Instituto Federal do Pará (IFPA), Pará, Brasil
email: Ingrydlmp@hotmail.com
Doutor em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido pela Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Docente no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Rural e Gestão de Empreendimentos Agroalimentares (PPGDRGEA) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará (IFPA), Castanhal, Brasil.
email: adebaro.reis@ifpa.edu.br
Doutora em Engenharia Química pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Docente no curso de graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Instituto de Saúde e Reprodução Animal (ISPA), Belém, PA, Brasil.
email: luiza.martins@ufra.edu.br
Doutora em Serviço Social pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Docente no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Rural e Gestão de Empreendimentos Agroalimentares (PPGDRGEA) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará (IFPA), Castanhal, PA, Brasil.
email: mjsb.ufpa@gmail.com
Doutora em Ciências Agrárias pela Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA). Docente no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Rural e Gestão de Empreendimentos Agroalimentares (PPGDRGEA) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará (IFPA), Castanhal, PA, Brasil.
email: reginajoele@hotmail.com
Alternative economies are responses to conventional economic systems, such as the solidarity economy, which tend to have an impact on changes in food supply systems, aiming for a transition to sustainability. With this in mind, the article addresses the importance of the solidarity economy for food production in the interrelation between the terms solidarity economy and food. This is a comprehensive review, which its approach is organized into four sections: the first discusses the path to food security and the sustainability of food systems, demonstrating the challenges for global food security. The second refers to the principles of cooperativism, particularly its social organizations, with an emphasis on cooperatives and the solidarity economy. The third describes the influence of short chains on alternative food supply networks, based on an overview of the interdisciplinary dimension of these short food circuits. And finally, the fourth covers the debate on organic production as an alternative in food networks, presenting innovations achieved by organic farming. This is an analysis of studies already carried out on the global food system linked to a complex multifactorial dimension, in which organic farming and the solidarity economy can be an alternative to the transition to sustainability in food production chains.
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