Las  cooperativas y su influencia en la capacidad de innovación de las destinaciones turísticas

Lluís Prats Planagumà

Cooperatives and Their Influence on the Innovation Capacity of Tourist Destinations

Conocimiento y reflexión

Lluís Prats Planagumà Ver Biografía

Universidad de Girona

The tourism cooperatives appeared in the early sixties to meet a new mass phenomenon that exerted excessive pressure on travel agents to be supported individually. Their constant evolution, in parallel with that of the tourist destinations and also with the needs of the tourists, is transforming these cooperatives and directing them forcibly towards more advanced strategic phases. These are the new phases, along with the new concepts of management of destinations, which require the greater emphasis on innovation capacity generated by cooperatives over tourist destinations without these developed structures. This paper explains the basic reasons that cooperatives can access these advanced strategic phases, increasing its capacity for innovation. This result is the product of research findings on “Managing destinations” of the research group “Organizational Networks, Innovation and Tourism (onit)” of the Faculty of Tourism at the Universidad de Girona, 2011.

Keywords: agents, innovation capacity, collaboration, differentiation, tourism

Becattini, G. (octubre, 2004). Vicissitudini e potenzialità di un concetto: il distretto industriale (Ponencia). En Becattini, G. y Sforzi, F. (Eds.). 25 Anys d’estudis sobre el districte industrial marshallià: un balanç critic. Barcelona: Universidad Internacional Menéndez y Pelayo.

Courlet, C. (2001). Terrotoires et régions les grands oubliés du développement économique. París: L’Harmattan.

Giddens, A. (1985). Time, Space and Regionalisation. Social Relations and Spatial Structures. Nueva York: St. Martin’s Press. Gregory D.; Urry J. (Eds.).

Gilbert, E. W. (1960). The Idea of the Region. Geography, 45, 157‑175.

Getz, D. (1999). Resort-centred Tours and Development of the Rural Hinterland: the Case of Cairns and the Atherton Tablelands. Journal of Tourism Studies, 10(2), 23-34.

Gunn, C. A. (1997). Vacationscape: Developing tourist areas. Washington D. C.: Taylor and Francis.

Håkansson, H. y Snehota, I. J. (Eds.) (1995). Developing relationships in business networks. Londres: Routledge.

Holmen, E. Pedersen, A. C. y Torvatn, T. (2005). Building relationships for technological innovation. Journal of business research, 58(9), 1240‑1250.

Kaufman, L. y Rousseeuw, P. J. (2005). Finding groups in data. An introduction to cluster analysis. Nueva Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Molina, J. L. (2001). El análisis de redes sociales: una introducción. Barcelona: Ediciones Bellaterra.

Montobbio, F. (1999). Istituzioni e Performance Innovativa delle Imprese: l’Approccio Sistemico. Economia e Politica Industriale, 100, 211‑257.

omt (1999). Desarrollo turístico sostenible: Guía para administradores locales. Madrid: omt.

Porter, M. E. (1998). Clusters and competition: new agendas for companies, governments and institutions. En On Competition (pp. 213‑304). Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Porter, M. E. (2003). The Economic Performance of Regions. Regional Studies, 37(6), 545‑546.

Prats, L. (2003). Competitivitat i turisme: el paper rellevant del territorio. En Cicle de conferències sobre competitivitat i territori. Girona: Universidad de Girona.

Prats, L. y Guia, J. (2005). The destination as a local system of innovation. En Swarbrooke, J. (Ed). Networking and Partnership in Destinations and Development Management (pp. 91‑118). Arnhem (Holanda): atlas.

Prats, L. Guia, J. y Molina, F. X. (2008). How tourism destinations evolve: The notion of tourism local innovation systems. Tourism & Hospitality Research, 8(3), 178‑191.

Preble, J. (2005). Towards a Comprehensive Model of Stakeholder Management. Journal of Business and Society Review Research, 110(4), 407‑431.

Rallet, A. y Torre, A. (2001). Proximité géographique ou proximité organisationnelle? Une analyse spatiale des coopérations technologiques des Réseaux locallisés d’innovation. Economie Appliquée, 54(1), 147‑171.

Ritchie, J. R. B. y Crouch, G. (2000). The competitive destination: A sustainability perspective. Tourism Management, 21, 1-7.

Rodríguez-Díaz, M. y Espino, T. F. (2008). A Model of Strategic Evaluation of a Tourism Destination Based on Internal and Relational Capabilities. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 368‑380.

Sorensen, F. (2004). Tourism experience innovation networks [Tesis doctoral]. Roskilde, Dinamarca: Universidad de Roskilde.

Zimmermann, J. B. (2002). Des “clusters” aux “small-worlds” une approche en termes de proximités. Géographie, Économie, Société (4), 3‑17.

Prats Planagumà, L. (2013). Cooperatives and Their Influence on the Innovation Capacity of Tourist Destinations. Cooperativismo & Desarrollo, 20(101). https://revistas.ucc.edu.co/index.php/co/article/view/22

Download Citation

As the author of the article declares that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by me, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in this contract.

In this sense, I am committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Cooperativismo & Desarrollo before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, I am committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.

At the same time, as the author or co-author, I declare that I am completely in agreement with the conditions presented in this work and that I cede all patrimonial rights, in other words, regarding reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 101 (2012)

Downloads

PDF (Spanish)

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...