Solidarity insurance and financial inclusion
Attempt at measuring its impacts in the Venezuelan case
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to approach the measurement of solidarity insurance impacts on financial inclusion in Venezuela.
Themes: The urge to generate financial inclusion with help of banking institutions and formal insurance companies becomes definite when acknowledging poverty growth in Venezuela. This is why regulators and public policy makers have developed inclusion mechanisms for the disadvantaged groups in the insurance sector, so as to mitigate risks and contribute to decrease poverty levels. However, this impact has not been quantified and the actual scope of such policy remains unknown.
Development: The research based itself on the methodology proposed by the Alliance for Financial Inclusion (afi) and limited to the construction of indicators for the "Access" dimension. This was done taking into account statistical data from official institutions from 2012 to 2013.
Conclusions: The impact of solidarity insurance, in terms of financial inclusion, proves to be irrelevant. The evaluation of such public policy is recommended in order to address possible failures in the design and implementation of such an important instrument for poverty reduction.
How to Cite
License
As the author of the article declares that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by me, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in this contract.
In this sense, I am committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Cooperativismo & Desarrollo before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, I am committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.
At the same time, as the author or co-author, I declare that I am completely in agreement with the conditions presented in this work and that I cede all patrimonial rights, in other words, regarding reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.
Alianza para la Inclusión Financiera. Foro Global de Po-líticas. (2013). Medición de la inclusión financiera. Conjunto principal de indicadores de inclusión financiera. En Nota de Orientación n.o 4. Bangkok: Alianza Para La Inclusión Financiera.
Arias, F. G. (2006). El proyecto de investigación: introducción a la metodología científica. Caracas: Episteme.
Ávila, L. (2014). La actividad aseguradora en Venezuela. Caracas: ucab.
Camargo, L. A. y Montoya, L. F. (2014). Microseguros: análisis de experiencias destacables. México: Fides, bid.
Graham, O. (2013, octubre 11). Inclusión financiera. Esan.edu.pe. Recuperado de http://www.esan.edu.pe/conexion/actualidad/2013/10/11/inclusion-fi-nanciera/
Guerrero, R. M., Espinoza, S., Focke, K. et al. (2012). De la deficion de la política a la práctica: haciendo inclusión financiera. Quito: Banco Central de Ecuador.
Holzmann, R. y Jorgensen, S. (2000). Social risk management: a new conceptual framework for social protection and beyond. Washington, dc: The World Bank, Human Development Network.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (2013). Método de medición de pobreza. Ficha técnica de línea de pobreza por ingreso. Ine.gob.ve. Recuperado de: http://www.ine.gov.ve
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. (2012). Resultados Básicos. Censo 2011. Caracas, Venezuela: ine.
Kingdon, J. (1995). Agendas, alternatives, and public policies. Nueva York: Harper Collins College.
Levine, R., Loayza, N. y Beck, T. (2000). Financial intermediation and growth: causality and causes. Fondo Monetario Internacional.
Ley de la Actividad Aseguradora. Octubre 29 del 2010, Gaceta Oficial n.º 5.990. [República Bolivariana de Venezuela].
Medellín, P. (2004). La política de las políticas públicas: propuesta teórica y metodológica para el estudio de las políticas públicas en países de frágil institucionalidad. Santiago de Chile: Cepal.
Mercado Asegurador. (2008). Bancaseguros: tendencias emergentes, oportunidades y retos-1ª parte /Sigma. Mercado Asegurador N.o 336.
Pinzón, M. (2011). Microseguros: historia y evolución en Colombia. Bogotá: Fasecolda.
Prahalad, C. K. (2004). The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid: eradicating poverty through profits. Whar-ton School Publishing.
Prahalad, C. (2005). La fortuna de la base de la pirámide: como crear una vida digna y aumentar las opciones mediante el mercado. Barcelona: Granica.
Providencia n.o 2992 del 2011. Septiembre 19 del 2011. Gaceta Oficial No 39.762.
Ramírez, T. (1999). Cómo hacer un proyecto de investigación. Caracas: Panapo.
Rodríguez-Pardo, A. (2007). Convención Internacional de Seguros 2007. Microseguros como herramienta alternativa de penetración de seguros en países emergentes. Fasecolda.
Sudeaseg. (s. f.). Superintendencia de la Actividad Asegura- dora. Recuperado de http://www.sudeaseg.gob.ve/




