Associações entre exposição à mídia eletrônica e comunicação na primeira infância
uma revisão integrativa
Objetivo: avaliar o uso médio que os bebês fazem da mídia eletrônica e observar como ela está associada à comunicação na primeira infância por meio de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 10 anos (2010-2020).
Tema: uso da tela na primeira infância e suas associações com habilidades de comunicação verbal e pré-verbal.
Desenvolvimento: a comunicação verbal e não verbal nos primeiros anos são habilidades essenciais, pois predizem o desenvolvimento posterior de outras habilidades cognitivas e desempenho acadêmico. Tendo em vista que a exposição a dispositivos tecnológicos tem aumentado nos últimos anos, tanto em adultos quanto na primeira infância, torna-se importante revisar estudos sobre esse assunto. Encontramos 15 estudos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Nos primeiros três anos de vida, em média, o uso de dispositivos tecnológicos era de 1 a 3 horas por dia, eles se associaram negativamente ao desenvolvimento da comunicação. No entanto, é necessário levar em consideração se a atividade é acompanhada por um adulto, o nível de escolaridade e o tipo de conteúdo que é consumido.
Conclusões: é necessário realizar mais pesquisas no contexto latino-americano, levando em consideração a diversidade de dispositivos eletrônicos e conteúdos que temos atualmente.
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