Uma revisão da relação entre a ludopatia, o transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, e a doença de Parkinson
Florida Sate University
Ph.D. Adjunct Professor Florida Sate University, Panama.
email: gquintero@fsu.edu
Objetivo: para esta revisão, foram consultadas publicações no campo da ludopatia que tratam de suas relações com outros transtornos, principalmente o transtorno por déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) e a doença de Parkinson (DP).
Método: esta revisão inclui um total de 63 referências publicadas entre 1987 e 2017, e considerou estudos em humanos e revisões sobre a comorbilidade da ludopatia com o TDAH ou a DP. Os termos de busca foram: ludopatia, comorbilidade da ludopatia, ludopatia e TDAH, ludopatia e DP, ludopatia e impulsividade. Além disso, esteve focada no vínculo entre a ludopatia e o TDAH ou a DP, visto que existia um grande número de publicações relacionadas com esses transtornos. Para sua organização, o presente trabalho foi dividido em duas partes principais: 1) a revisão de revisões científicas anteriores sobre a ludopatia e 2) o resumo e as conclusões do trabalho experimental sobre a ludopatia.
Conclusões: as conclusões principais desta revisão são: 1) os sujeitos com ludopatia têm maior incidência do TDAH (e também do transtorno de déficit de atenção [TDA]); 2) a presença do TDAH em sujeitos que sofrem de ludopatia implica mais desafios para o sistema de saúde e 3) os tratamentos da DP que aumentam o agonismo do receptor tipo dopamina estão relacionados com uma probabilidade elevada de desenvolver um problema de jogo ou um transtorno de controle de impulsos.
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O autor deve declarar que seu trabalho é original e inédito e que não foi enviado à avaliação simultânea para sua publicação por outro meio. Além disso, deve garantir que não tem impedimentos de nenhuma natureza para a concessão dos direitos previstos no contrato.
O autor se compromete a esperar o parecer da revista Pensando Psicología antes de considerar sua apresentação a outro meio; caso a resposta de publicação seja positiva, compromete-se em responder por qualquer ação de reivindicação, plágio ou outro tipo de reclamação que possa ocorrer por parte de terceiros.
Ainda, deve declarar que, como autor ou coautor, está completamente de acordo com os conteúdos apresentados no trabalho e ceder todos os direitos patrimoniais, isto é, sua reprodução, comunicação pública, distribuição, divulgação, transformação e demais formas de utilização da obra por qualquer meio ou procedimento, pelo termo de sua proteção legal e em todos os países do mundo, ao Fundo Editorial da Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, de maneira gratuita e sem compensação monetária.
