• Artigo de Revisão Temática

    Enfrentamento e qualidade de vida em pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico

    uma revisão

    v. 11 n. 18 (2015)
    Publicado: 2015-12-15
    Verónica Córdoba Sánchez
    Universidad de Antioquia
    Joaquín T. Limonero García
    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Antecedentes: o lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (lES) é caracterizado por um prognóstico incerto, sintomas graves e um impacto negativo na qualidade de vida (QV) dos pacientes.

    Propósito: o objetivo desta revisão é gerar um enfoque integral para melhorar a intervenção psicológica nesses pacientes.

    Métodos: realizou-se uma revisão qualitativa de artigos indexados em medline, Psycinfo e scopus até o mês de julho de 2015. Foram incluídos artigos que informavam sobre o LES, estratégias de enfrentamento e QV.

    Resultados: encontraram-se 24 estudos que abrangiam diferentes desenhos de pesquisa, formas de avaliação e intervenção. Analisaram-se as estratégias de enfrentamento e sua relação com a QV a fim de descrever as melhores estratégias para lidar com o LES.

    Conclusões: não existem estratégias adaptativas ou desadaptativas e a idoneidade delas depende da situação que o paciente poderia estar experimentando; contudo, um estilo de enfrentamento ativo parece ajudar a preservar a qv. A principal meta da intervenção psicológica deve ser diversificar e ampliar o número de estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas pelos pacientes.

    Palavras-chave: doenças crônicas, estratégias de enfrentamento, lúpus eritematoso, qualidade de vida, estresse, sistêmico

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