Correlatos cognitivos e neuropsicológicos dos cinco grandes fatores : uma revisão na área da neurociência da personalidade
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Doctor en Neuropsicología, Universidad de Salamanca, España. Profesor de tiempo completo, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Medellín.
email: jorge.restrepoc@campusucc.edu.co
Introdução: a neurociência da personalidade é uma área de estudo de origem relativamente recente. Objetivos: estudar os fundamentos neurobiológicos e neuropsicológicos da personalidade.
Metodologia: este é um artigo de revisão narrativa no qual são apresentadas e discutidas algumas, talvez a maioria, das pesquisas realizadas nessa área. A estrutura do artigo está em função dos cinco grandes fatores da personalidade. Para cada fator (extroversão, socialização, conscienciosidade, neuroticismo e abertura para experiência), revisa-se e discute-se a literatura existente a respeito dos correlatos neuropsicológicos na função executiva, na memória e na inteligência.
Resultados: por ser uma área de estudo recente e pelo tipo de revisão realizado, não é possível realizar uma conclusão precisa, isto é, não é possível estabelecer, no caso da arte atual, como se correlacionam os fatores e as facetas da personalidade com a função executiva, a inteligência e a memória.
Conclusão: em termos gerais, pode-se afirmar que existe um perfil neuropsicológico diferente para cada um dos fatores.
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