• Artigos originais de pesquisa

    Fatores que influenciam a formação de tutores do ensino médio para o cuidado da saúde mental

    v. 21 n. 1 (2025)
    Publicado: 2025-06-03
    Diana Pérez-Pimienta
    Salvador Ruiz Bernés
    Georgina Castillo Castañeda
    Lucía Pérez Sánchez

    Introdução. Nos últimos anos, a necessidade de abordar situações emocionais em alunos de diferentes níveis educacionais tornou-se indiscutível.

    Objetivo. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os fatores que influenciam a aquisição de conhecimentos sobre saúde mental por professores do ensino médio, considerando suas percepções sobre sua capacidade e preparação para resposta a crises.

    Método. Foi utilizado um delineamento quantitativo, transversal, descritivo-correlacional, com uma amostra não probabilística de casos típicos composta por 228 professores-tutores do ensino médio, pertencentes a 15 escolas públicas de ensino médio do estado de Nayarit (México), com idades entre 23 e 70 anos.

    Resultados. Os resultados indicaram uma necessidade comum de fornecer suporte psicológico aos alunos, principalmente em problemas como: depressão, ansiedade e estresse acadêmico; houve também evidências de percepção moderada a baixa de conhecimento sobre primeiros socorros psicológicos, bem como falta de treinamento formal nessa área entre os participantes. Observou-se também que a formação e determinados conhecimentos específicos estão associados positivamente ao desenvolvimento de práticas de saúde mental, enquanto a idade e outros conhecimentos relacionados apresentam associação negativa.

    Conclusões. Concluindo, destaca-se a importância de fortalecer a formação de professores em saúde mental e gestão de crises para melhorar o atendimento e o apoio prestado aos alunos do ensino médio.

    Palavras-chave: Array, Array, Array, Array

    Como Citar

    Pérez-Pimienta, D., Ruiz Bernés, S., Castillo Castañeda, G., & Pérez Sánchez, L. (2025). Fatores que influenciam a formação de tutores do ensino médio para o cuidado da saúde mental. Pensando Psicología, 21(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.16925/2382-3984.2025.01.01

    Bera, L., Souchon, M., Ladsous, A., Colin, V., & Lopez-Castroman, J. (2022). Emotional and behavioral impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in adolescents. Current Psychiatry Reports, 24(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01313-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01313-8

    Fazel, M., Soneson, E., Sellars, E., Butler, G., & Stein, A. (2023). Partnerships at the interface of education and mental health services: The utilisation and acceptability of the provision of specialist liaison and teacher skills training. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4066. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054066

    Gorman, E., Bowden, N., Kokaua, J., McNeill, B., & Schluter, P. J. (2023). A national multiple baseline cohort study of mental health conditions in early adolescence and subsequent educational outcomes in New Zealand. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 11025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38131-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38131-8

    Hasanuddin, L. N. N., & Ahmad, N. S. (2022). Krisis remaja dan intervensi. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 7(46), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.746010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.746010

    Jiménez-Villamizar, M. P., Muro-Rodríguez, A., Navarro, J.-B., Carmona-Cervelló, M., Cladellas, R., Feliu-Soler, A., Reche-Camba, E., López-Fernández, D., Luis Méndez-Ulrich, J., Selva, C., & Sanz, A. (2023). Predictive factors of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students: A cross-cultural study in six Ibero-American countries. PSY-COVID-1, University Students. Figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21370236.v2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4437025

    Kakunje, A. (2023). Mental health education integration into the school curriculum needs to be implemented. Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences, 11(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_131_23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_131_23

    Kornas-Biela, D., Martynowska, K., & Zysberg, L. (2023). ‘With a little help from my friends’: Emotional intelligence, social support, and distress during the COVID-19 outbreak. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032515 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032515

    Kouhirostamkolaei, M. (2023). Integrating mental health support in emergency planning and disaster risk mitigation strategies. Qeios. https://doi.org/10.32388/02rtjc DOI: https://doi.org/10.32388/02RTJC

    Maftei, A., Merlici, I. A., & Roca, I. C. (2022). Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents: Cognitive and emotional representations. Children, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/children9030359 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/children9030359

    McKendrick-Calder, L., & Choate, J. (2023). Educators’ lived experiences of encountering and supporting the mental wellness of university students. Higher Education Research & Development, 43(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2023.2218810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2023.2218810

    Mikołajewska, J. (2021). The influence of the feeling of crisis and anxiety on high school students’ oral performance. In A. Skweres (Ed.), Putting crisis in perspective. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86724-9_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86724-9_7

    O’Farrell, P., Wilson, C., & Shiel, G. (2023). Teachers’ perceptions of the barriers to assessment of mental health in schools with implications for educational policy: A systematic review. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), 262–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12553 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12553

    Pagerols, M., Prat, R., Rivas, C., Español-Martín, G., Puigbó, J., Pagespetit, È., Haro Abad, J. M., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Casas Brugué, M., & Bosch, R. (2022). The impact of psychopathology on academic performance in school-age children and adolescents. Scientific Reports, 12, 08242. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08242-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08242-9

    Pantiuk, T., Pantiuk, M., Pahuta, M., Nadimyanova, T., & Myskiv, I. (2023). Adaptation peculiarities of higher education students in crisis conditions. Society. Integration. Education. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 1, 92–102. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2023vol1.7081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2023vol1.7081

    Paton, K., Gillam, L., Warren, H., Mulraney, M., Coghill, D., Efron, D., Sawyer, M., & Hiscock, H. (2022). How can the education sector support children’s mental health? Views of Australian healthcare clinicians. PLOS ONE, 17(1), e0261827. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261827 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261827

    Ross, A. S., Wang, C., & Liu, J. L. (2023). Youth mental health first aid training with diverse educators. Psychological Services, 20(4), 941–951. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2023-62619-001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000767

    Roush, K. (2023). Mental health crisis among teens: Girls are especially at risk. The American Journal of Nursing, 123(5), 12. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000933880.48548.f9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000933880.48548.f9

    Semchuk, J. C., McCullough, S. L., Lever, N. A., Gotham, H. J., Gonzalez, J. E., & Hoover, S. A. (2022). Educator-informed development of a mental health literacy course for school staff: Classroom well-being information and strategies for educators (Classroom WISE). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010035

    Troy, D., Anderson, J., Jessiman, P. E., Albers, P. N., Williams, J. G., Sheard, S., Geijer-Simpson, E., Spencer, L., Kaner, E., Limmer, M., Viner, R., & Kidger, J. (2022). What is the impact of structural and cultural factors and interventions within educational settings on promoting positive mental health and preventing poor mental health: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12894-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12894-7

    Vancu, G. (2023). The psychological interventions in crisis situations. Journal Plus Education, 32(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.24250/jpe/Vol.32/1/2023/VG DOI: https://doi.org/10.24250/jpe/Vol.321/2023/GV

    MÉTRICAS
    VISUALIZAÇÕES DO ARTIGO: 286
    VISUALIZAÇÕES DO PDF: 299