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    Ideação suicida e depressão entre alunos do ensino médio no México

    v. 16 n. 1 (2020)
    Publicado: 2020-05-20
    José María de la Roca Chiapas
    Iliana Pamela Tapia Ibarra
    José Eduardo Huerta Lepez
    Daniel Paramo Castillo
    Víctor Ramos Frausto
    Lucía Pérez Sánchez

    Objetivo: Analisar os níveis de depressão e sua influência na presença de ideação suicida em estudantes do ensino médio.

    Métodos: estudo transversal, observacional e comparativo. A amostra incluiu 447 alunos que responderam: o Inventário de Depressão de Beck, a Escala de Ideação de Suicídio de Beck, a Escala de Hamilton para depressão e um questionário de fatores de risco elaborado ex professor. A análise estatística incluiu uma descrição das variáveis, coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e regressão múltipla.

    Resultados: Sessenta e seis estudantes (14,8%) apresentaram risco de suicídio e 29 já haviam feito tentativa de suicídio. Quase 34% dos alunos apresentaram algum nível de depressão de acordo com a Escala de Hamilton.

    Conclusões: Existe uma forte correlação entre comportamentos suicidas e depressão. É importante aumentar a conscientização sobre os primeiros sinais de depressão como fator de risco que pode potencializar o risco de tentativa de suicídio.

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    Como Citar

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