Predictores de ideación suicida en estudiantes de secundaria en República Dominicana
Actualmente, el suicidio se ha convertido en la segunda causa de muerte entre los adolescentes, con algunos intentos en la escuela secundaria. Los casos de intentos de suicidio son cada vez más preocupantes. En esta investigación, se probó un modelo para predecir las ideas suicidas asociadas con diferentes variables en 531 adolescentes de la República Dominicana para contribuir a su comprensión. Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron Análisis Factoriales Confirmatorios (AFC) para evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de los constructos de interés, y Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales (MEE) para evaluar los efectos entre los constructos. Los resultados mostraron el poder predictivo de factores como el acoso escolar, la inestabilidad emocional y la conducta prosocial sobre la agresividad verbal y física y la autoestima, y, a su vez, cómo estos efectos predicen la ideación suicida. Estos resultados contribuyen a la comprensión del papel del acoso escolar en las tendencias suicidas de los adolescentes y las vías mediadoras de este efecto, lo que podría orientar el diseño de futuros programas de prevención.
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