Artículos de investigación

Análisis global de la gestión ambiental de los residuos industriales peligrosos

revisiónsistemática y bibliométrica

Vol. 21 Núm. 2 (2025)
Publicado: 2025-05-05
Francisco J. Bedoya-Rodríguez
Alejandro Hurado Sánchez
Andrés Felipe Ibagón Bravo

Introducción: El artículo es producto de una investigación sobre la gestión sostenible de residuos peligrosos en la industria, a partir de una revisión bibliométrica sistemática y global, desarrollada en la Fundación Universitaria de Popayán en 2024.
Problema: La gestión inadecuada de residuos industriales peligrosos representa un riesgo significativo para la salud y el medio ambiente, lo que subraya la necesidad de integrar prácticas sostenibles y la economía circular en su gestión.
Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio es realizar una revisión sistemática y un análisis bibliométrico sobre la gestión de residuos industriales peligrosos a nivel mundial, identificando tendencias y tecnologías innovadoras.
Metodología: La metodología se basa en la declaración PRISMA para garantizar una revisión transparente, complementada con un análisis bibliométrico mediante Vosviewer.
Resultados: Existe un aumento en la literatura sobre la gestión de residuos industriales peligrosos, con especial atención a la industria metalúrgica y a los métodos sostenibles, con China e India a la cabeza en publicaciones, aunque se observó una disminución entre 2016 y 2019 debido a cambios en las prioridades de investigación.
Conclusión: El estudio destaca la importancia de adoptar prácticas circulares en la gestión de residuos industriales peligrosos y fortalecer las alianzas internacionales para abordar los desafíos ambientales.
Originalidad: La revisión sistemática proporciona una matriz de conocimiento sobre la gestión de residuos industriales peligrosos, destacando las tendencias hacia la economía circular y el interés en prácticas sostenibles.
Limitaciones: La revisión presenta algunas limitaciones que podrían abordarse en otras investigaciones, como realizar una revisión más exhaustiva del tema de estudio e incluir en la revisión no solo Scopus y Google Académico, sino también Web of Science y otras fuentes.

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Cómo citar

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F. J. Bedoya Rodríguez, A. Hurado Sánchez, y A. F. Ibagón Bravo, «Análisis global de la gestión ambiental de los residuos industriales peligrosos: revisiónsistemática y bibliométrica», ing. Solidar, vol. 21, n.º 2, pp. 1–27, may 2025, doi: 10.16925/2357-6014.2025.02.02.

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