Level of associativity of the entrepreneurial sector of the popular and solidary economy, Machala canton
In order to improve the functioning of the organizations of the popular and solidary economy of the Machala canton, it is proposed to determine their level of associativity and discuss some forms of incentive for their members. Then, an estimated weighting of each characteristic of this informal business sector is achieved. With this purpose, a series of indicators are proposed that allow organizations to be classified according to their characteristics, management model and contribution to economic and social development. Established the fundamental parameters of the entrepreneurial sector of the popular and solidarity economy, those intervals that are applicable to compare the degree of association of the different organizations of the Machala canton are estimated. It is established that decision-making is the main indicator of solidarity association, followed by factors of production and the distribution of surpluses. The relative low associativity of the popular and solidarity economy organizations of the Machala canton makes it urgently necessary to promote training, inclusion and accompaniment policies.
Bauwens, T. y Lemaître, A. (2014). Popular Economy in Santiago de Chile: State of Affairs and Challenges. World Development, 64, 65–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.05.015
Boza-Valle, J. A. y Manjarez-Fuentes, N. (2016). Diagnóstico estratégico de emprendimientos de economía popular y solidaria en Ecuador. Ingeniería Industrial, 37(2),208-217.
Chen, J., Zhang, F., Liu, L., y Zhu, L. (2019). Does environmental responsibility matter in cross-sector partnership formation? A legitimacy perspective. Journal of Environmental Management, 231, 612-621. DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.099
Coorporación de Finanzas Populares y Solidarias. (2015). Economía y finanzas populares y solidarias para el buen vivir en Ecuador. G. Cardoso, (Ed.), (2nd ed.). Quito: Coorporación de Finanzas Populares y Solidarias. https://www.economiasolidaria.org/sites/default/files/Libro_CONAFIPS.pdf
de Magalhães, R. F., de Moura Ferreira Danilevicz, Â., & Palazzo, J. (2019). Managing trade-offs in complex scenarios: A decision-making tool for sustainability projects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 212, 447–460. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.023
Diaz-Muñoz, J. G. (2019). Miradas a las economías solidarias: descentralización y regional-ismos emergentes en México. Cooperativismo & Desarrollo, 27, 115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16925/2382-4220.2019.02.03
Frederiksen, T. (2019). Political settlements, the mining industry and corporate social responsibility in developing countries. The Extractive Industries and Society, 6(1), 162–170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2018.07.007
Gallardo, D., Sánchez, M. I. y Corchuelo, M. B. (2013). Validación de un instrumento de medida para la relación entre la orientación a la responsabilidad social corporativa y otras variables es-tratégicas de la empresa. Revista de Contabilidad, 16(1), 11–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1138-4891(13)70002-5
Gobierno Electrónico. (2019). Ministerio de Telecomunicaciones y de la Sociedad de la Información. https://www.gob.ec/ieps
González-Vásquez, A. E. (2018). La importancia de la asociatividad y su influencia en el desarrollo sostenible de los productores cacaoteros de la provincia de Los Ríos del Ecuador: propuesta de un plan estratégico para una asociación cacaotera. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/cybertesis/9771
Healy, S., Borowiak, C., Pavlovskaya, M. y Safri, M. (2018). Commoning and the politics of solidarity: Transformational responses to poverty. Geoforum. DOI: https://www.uv.mx/personal/cbusta-mante/files/2011/06/Metodologia-de-la-Investigaci%C3%83%C2%B3n_Sampieri.pdf. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.03.015
Hernández, R., Fernández, C. y Bastista, P. (1997). Metodología de la investigación. Colombia: MCGRAW-HILL.
Hernández-Naranjo, S. M. (2019). Plan Estratégico 2019-2022. Quito. https://n9.cl/tel5z
Lind, D. y Marchal, W. (2012). Estadistica aplicada a los negocios y la economía. https://www.ac-ademia.edu/16035082/Estadistica_aplicada_a_los_negocios_y_la_economia_15_edicion
Marconatto, D., Ladeira, W. J. y Wegner, D. (2019). The sustainability of solidarity economy organiza-tions: An empirical investigation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 1122–1130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.352
Montgomery, D. C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments. D. Montgomery (Ed.), Wiley (Ninth). United States: Wiley.
Nyssens, M. y der Linden, B. Van. (2000). Embeddedness, cooperation and popular-economy firms in the informal sector. Journal of Development Economics, 61(1), 175–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(99)00065-6
Ortega, J. R., Borja, F. M., Aguilar, I. E. y Moreno, W. M. (2017). Sistema Financiero Popular y Solidario y su evolución desde la implementación de la nueva Ley Orgánica de Economía Popular y Solidaria en el Ecuador. Cooperativismo & Desarrollo, 26, 112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16925/co.v25i112.2036
Ortiz, L. A., Noblecilla, M. S., Ruiz, J. A., Ordoñez, O. S. y Crespo, M. K. (2017). Perception of local com-munities on the sociocultural impacts of rural tourism. Case of Bellavista, El Oro, Ecuador. RIAT, 13(1), 15–27. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/riat.v13i1.369
Paskov, M. y Dewilde, C. (2012). Income inequality and solidarity in Europe. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 30(4), 415–432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2012.06.002
Presidencia de la República. (2018a). Ley Orgánica de Economía Popular y Solidaria. Quito. https://n9.cl/005v
Presidencia de la República. (2018b). Reglamento a Ley Orgánica de Economía Popular y Solidaria. Quito. https://www.presidencia.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/a2_21_reg_LOEPS_mar_2018.pdf
Ramírez-Cendrero, J. M., García, S. y Santillán, A. (2017). Sumak kawsay in Ecuador: The role of communitarian economy and the experience of the rural communities in Sarayaku (Ecuadorian Amazonia). Journal of Rural Studies, 53, 111–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.05.018
Rendón, M. E. y García, M. L. (2015). El gobierno corporativo y el comité de auditoría en el marco de la responsabilidad social empresarial. Contaduría y Administración, 60(2), 486–506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0186-1042(15)30011-5
Sánchez, M. A. y Contreras, L. E. (2016). Una perspectiva económico-institucional de la toma de decisiones: solución de problemas en situación de incertidumbre. Investigación Económica, 75(298), 57–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inveco.2016.11.002
Siebert, J. U., Kunz, R. E. y Rolf, P. (2020). Effects of proactive decision making on life satisfaction. European Journal of Operational Research, 280(3), 1171–1187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.08.011
Smyth, A. (2017). Re-reading remittances through solidarity: Mexican hometown associations in New York City. Geoforum, 85, 12–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.06.025
Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria. (2019). Servicios que presta la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria. https://servicios.seps.gob.ec/gosnf-internet/paginas/con-sultarOrganizaciones.jsf
Torres, C. E. (2017). Aportes a la responsabilidad social. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 62(230), 393–407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(17)30033-8
Serna-Gómez, H. y Rodríguez-Barrero, M. S. (2016). El sector solidario como alternativa para el desarrollo social e inclusivo en el postconflicto colombiano. Cooperativismo & Desarrollo, 23(107). DOI: https://doi.org/10.16925/co.v23i107.1250
Copyright (c) 2021 Cooperativismo & Desarrollo
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
As the author of the article declares that is an original unpublished work exclusively created by me, that it has not been submitted for simultaneous evaluation by another publication and that there is no impediment of any kind for concession of the rights provided for in this contract.
In this sense, I am committed to await the result of the evaluation by the journal Cooperativismo & Desarrollo before considering its submission to another medium; in case the response by that publication is positive, additionally, I am committed to respond for any action involving claims, plagiarism or any other kind of claim that could be made by third parties.
At the same time, as the author or co-author, I declare that I am completely in agreement with the conditions presented in this work and that I cede all patrimonial rights, in other words, regarding reproduction, public communication, distribution, dissemination, transformation, making it available and all forms of exploitation of the work using any medium or procedure, during the term of the legal protection of the work and in every country in the world, to the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Press.