• Artículos de revisión

    Implantes dentales y bifosfonatos

    Vol. 20 Núm. 1 (2024)
    Publicado: 2025-10-23

    ¿Amigos o enemigos?

    Jesyca Arrieta-Ramírez
    Eduardo Edgar Ortiz-Cruz
    José Guillermo Rapp Masse
    Olga María Rubio Rodríguez

    La presencia de osteonecrosis de los maxilares se ha observado en individuos que consumen bifosfonatos y han pasado por procedimientos quirúrgicos relacionados con los dientes y los tejidos alveolares. El uso de bifosfonatos en combinación con implantes dentales es ampliamente empleado como tratamiento en la población adulta. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es analizar y sintetizar la evidencia científica de 50 artículos relacionados con casos de éxito y fracasos en la colocación de implantes dentales en pacientes que estuvieron bajo tratamiento con bifosfonatos orales o intravenosos. Esto se logra mediante la búsqueda, selección y análisis de los artículos identificados, con el fin de identificar patrones, factores determinantes y lecciones aprendidas en los casos de éxito y fracasos reportados en la literatura científica. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en la base de datos PubMed que incluyen estudios, datos y artículos directamente relacionados con el tema de implantes dentales y bifosfonatos. Se extrajeron datos relevantes de los artículos, como tamaño de la muestra, resultados principales y conclusiones para ser analizados y sintetizados mediante tablas comparativas para identificar tendencias y diferencias en los efectos de los bifosfonatos en la osteointegración de implantes y complicaciones observadas. En conclusión, la comparación de los 50 artículos sobre implantes dentales y el uso de bifosfonatos revela que esta combinación terapéutica puede presentar complicaciones, especialmente la osteonecrosis de los maxilares. Se ha observado que alrededor del 10% de los pacientes tratados con implantes dentales experimentan complicaciones que pueden llevar al fracaso del tratamiento.

    Palabras clave: Bifosfonatos , Implantes dentales, Osteointegración, Osteonecrosis

    Cómo citar

    Implantes dentales y bifosfonatos: ¿Amigos o enemigos?. (2025). Revista Nacional De Odontología, 20(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-4607.2024.01.02

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