Artículos de investigación

Análisis comparativo sobre modelos de redes neuronales profundas para la detección de ciberbullying en redes sociales

Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2022)
Publicado: 2022-01-11
Sivadi Balakrishna
Yerrakula Gopi
Vijender Kumar Solanki

Introducción: el uso de las redes sociales se ha incrementado y tiene efectos tanto positivos como negativos.
Al considerar el uso indebido de las plataformas de redes sociales a través de varios métodos de acoso cibernético, como el acecho y el acoso, debe haber métodos preventivos para controlarlos y evitar el estrés mental.
Problema: estas palabras adicionales ampliarán el tamaño del vocabulario e influirán en el rendimiento del algoritmo.
Objetivo: Detectar el ciberacoso en las redes sociales.
Metodología: en este documento, presentamos variantes de modelos de aprendizaje profundo como la memoria a largo plazo (LSTM), memoria bidireccional a largo plazo (BI-LSTM), redes neuronales recurrentes (RNN), redes neuronales recurrentes bidireccionales (BI-RNN), unidad recurrente cerrada (GRU) y unidad recurrente cerrada bidireccional (BI-GRU) para detectar el ciberacoso en las redes sociales.
Resultados: El mecanismo propuesto ha sido realizado, analizado e implementado sobre datos de Twitter con Accuracy, Precision, Recall y F-Score como medidas. Los modelos de aprendizaje profundo como LSTM, BI-LSTM, RNN, BI-RNN, GRU y BI-GRU se aplican en Twitter a los datos de comentarios públicos y se observó el rendimiento de estos modelos, obteniendo una precisión mejorada del 90,4 %.
Conclusiones: Los resultados indican que el mecanismo propuesto es eficiente en comparación con los es-quemas del estado del arte.
Originalidad: la aplicación de modelos de aprendizaje profundo para realizar un análisis comparativo de los datos de las redes sociales es el primer enfoque para detectar el ciberacoso.
Restricciones: estos modelos se aplican solo en comentarios de datos textuales. El trabajo propio no se ha concentrado en datos multimedia como audio, video e imágenes.

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