Artículo de investigación

Problemas e perspectivas da digitalização e do uso da inteligência artificial na medicina

v. 28 n. 1 (2026)
Publicado: 2026-01-13
Evgen Kharytonov
Olena Kharytonova
Maxym Tkalych
Yuliia Tolmachevska

Este artigo examina as principais tendências, desafios e perspectivas da transformação digital e a implementação da inteligência artificial (IA) no campo da medicina. Com o advento da quarta revolução industrial e a transição para uma economia pós-industrial, as tecnologias digitais e a IA penetraram significativamente na área da saúde, mudando o cenário dos diagnósticos, do tratamento e das funções administrativas. O estudo explora os benefícios da IA, incluindo tratamento personalizado, diagnósticos acelerados e gerenciamento de recursos mais eficiente. Ao mesmo tempo, ele enfatiza os riscos — preocupações éticas, legais e de segurança de dados — que complicam a integração responsável dessas tecnologias. É dada atenção especial aos esforços da Ucrânia para implementar reformas de saúde eletrônica, expandir a telemedicina e incorporar a IA na prática clínica durante a guerra em andamento. As experiências internacionais e nacionais são analisadas para avaliar a aplicabilidade e as consequências das soluções de IA na área da saúde. O artigo conclui destacando a necessidade urgente de estruturas jurídicas abrangentes, padrões éticos e mecanismos de proteção de dados para maximizar o potencial da IA na medicina e, ao mesmo tempo, minimizar as ameaças aos direitos humanos e à segurança.

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