• Artículo de revisión

    Economía circular y cooperativismo

    una revisión de la literatura sobre la contribución de la intercooperación a la transformación

    Vol. 33 Núm. 132 (2025): Desarrollo territorial y ESS
    Publicado: 12/29/2025
    Lili María Inés Vázquez Boasso
    Mondragon Unibertsitateko
    Oier Imaz
    Mondragon Unibertsitateko

    Ante los grandes desafíos derivados del cambio climático, como la desaparición de recursos naturales o el exceso de residuos, es posible analizar experiencias valiosas de cooperativas que se esfuerzan por incorporar los principios de la economía circular a su gestión. De este modo, las cooperativas vinculan el cuidado de las personas, centro de su actividad, con su preocupación por el ambiente.

    Para comprender esas experiencias y de qué forma se vienen construyendo los modelos de negocios que resuelven esa incorporación, se realizó una revisión de la literatura basada en la guía Elementos de Informe Preferidos para Revisiones Sistemáticas y Meta-análisis (PRISMA, por sus siglas en inglés), focalizando los modelos de negocios y las estrategias de intercooperación.

    El análisis de la literatura seleccionada se desarrolla en relación con cuatro ejes temáticos principales: visión y concepto de economía circular; el rol de las empresas; el caso de las cooperativas; y los caminos colaborativos, es decir, simbiosis industrial, redes y conglomerados, e intercooperación.

    Los resultados sugieren que, si bien las cooperativas están mejor situadas que las empresas convencionales para enfrentar las transformaciones requeridas por una visión, concepto y prácticas transformadoras de la economía circular, superar las barreras requiere de la colaboración entre cooperativas y, sobre todo, de otros actores.

    Para ello, se revela necesario un marco legal que facilite dicha colaboración y la documentación detallada de experiencias en diferentes contextos que permitan ponerlas a dialogar y aprender unas de otras sobre el uso de herramientas que faciliten el camino hacia la transformación de sus modelos de negocios.

    Palabras clave: economía circular, sustentabilidad, modelos de negocios, principios y valores cooperativistas

    Cómo citar

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